"An international environmental agreement or sometimes environmental protocol, is a type of treaty binding in international law, allowing them to reach an environmental goal."
Discussion of global environmental problems and international agreements to address them, including the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement.
Global Warming and Climate Change: This topic examines the changes in the world's climate and the consequences of climate change on ecosystems, natural resources, and human societies.
Pollution Management: This topic includes the identification and evaluation of the economic impacts of pollutants and the formulation of policies and regulations that address them.
Resource Economics: This topic covers the use of natural resources, including forests, minerals, water, and air, and their valuation and sustainability.
Ecological Economics: This topic focuses on the study of the relationships between the economy and the environment.
Sustainable Development: This topic addresses the concept of development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Climate Policy: This topic focuses on developing climate policies to advance sustainable development, including carbon pricing and emissions trading systems.
Environmental Impact Assessments: This topic assesses the potential environmental effects of proposed projects, including social and economic impacts, and provides recommendations to mitigate negative effects.
Life Cycle Analysis: This topic examines the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw materials to disposal or recycling.
Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy: This topic focuses on reducing resource use through recycling, reuse, and waste minimization, and creating circular economic systems.
Biodiversity and Conservation: This topic emphasizes the importance of conserving ecosystems and biodiversity, including the importance of ecosystem services for human welfare and the sustainable use of natural resources.
International Environmental Law: This topic examines the international treaties, laws, and regulations designed to prevent environmental harm and promote sustainable development.
Renewable Energy: This topic explores the different sources of renewable energy, such as solar, wind, and hydropower and their potential role in mitigating climate change and promoting sustainable development.
Environmental Governance: This topic examines the different actors and institutions involved in environmental policymaking and implementation, including civil society, government agencies, and international organizations.
Disaster Risk Reduction: This topic focuses on reducing the risk of natural hazards, including their environmental impact and economic consequences.
Water Resource Management: This topic examines the different aspects of water management, including water use, freshwater availability, and water pollution.
Oceans and Marine Ecosystems: This topic emphasizes the importance of marine biodiversity and the sustainable management of marine resources.
Environmental and Social Impact Investing: This topic examines how investors can incorporate environmental and social factors into investment decisions and promote sustainable development.
Environmental Conflict Resolution: This topic focuses on resolving environmental disputes and promoting cooperation between different stakeholders.
Environmental Health: This topic examines the links between environmental factors and human health, including air and water pollution, industrial pollution, and climate change.
Sustainable Agriculture: This topic explores the sustainable use of natural resources in agriculture, including soil, water, and biodiversity conservation.
Climate change: The long-term increase in the Earth's average temperature due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.
Biodiversity loss: The decline in the number of living species on Earth due to habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and over-exploitation.
Pollution: The release of harmful substances into the environment, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution, which can cause negative impacts on human health and natural ecosystems.
Ozone depletion: The reduction of the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere caused by the release of human-made chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which can increase the risk of skin cancer and other health problems.
Natural resource depletion: The overuse or depletion of natural resources such as water, timber, minerals, and fossil fuels, which can lead to social, economic, and environmental issues.
Deforestation: The clearing of forests, which can lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and greenhouse gas emissions.
Waste management: The management of waste streams, including household trash, hazardous waste, and industrial waste, which can cause environmental pollution and health hazards if not managed properly.
Energy consumption: The use of energy sources such as oil, natural gas, and coal, which can contribute to climate change and other environmental concerns.
Fisheries management: The management of marine fisheries, which can be affected by overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution, leading to the decline of fish stocks and the negative impacts on local communities.
Water scarcity: The shortage of water supply due to overuse, climate change, and pollution, leading to social, economic, and environmental impacts globally.
"...an intergovernmental document intended as legally binding with a primary stated purpose of preventing or managing human impacts on natural resources."
"An agreement between two nations is known as a bilateral environmental agreement."
"If the agreement is made among three or more nations, it is called a multilateral environmental agreement (MEA)."
"Such agreements, primarily produced by the United Nations..."
"Such agreements, primarily produced by the United Nations, cover subjects such as atmospheric policies, freshwater policies, hazardous waste and substance policies, the marine environment, nature conservation policies, noise pollution, and nuclear safety."