"Panel data is a subset of longitudinal data where observations are for the same subjects each time."
The study of data sets that include observations from multiple individuals or entities over time, and the use of statistical models to analyze patterns in the data.
"In statistics and econometrics, panel data and longitudinal data are both multi-dimensional data involving measurements over time."
"Time series and cross-sectional data can be thought of as special cases of panel data that are in one dimension only."
"CPD stands out from other research methods because it vividly illustrates how independent and dependent variables may shift between countries."
"This panel data collection allows researchers to examine the connection between variables across several cross-sections and time periods and analyze the results of policy actions in other nations."
"A literature search often involves time series, cross-sectional, or panel data."
"In statistics and econometrics, panel data and longitudinal data are both multi-dimensional data involving measurements over time."
"A study that uses panel data is called a longitudinal study or panel study."
"Panel data is a subset of longitudinal data where observations are for the same subjects each time."
"Panel data is a subset of longitudinal data where observations are for the same subjects each time."
"This panel data collection allows researchers to examine the connection between variables across several cross-sections and time periods."
"Panel data is a subset of longitudinal data where observations are for the same subjects each time."
"CPD stands out from other research methods because it vividly illustrates how independent and dependent variables may shift between countries."
"This panel data collection allows researchers to analyze the results of policy actions in other nations."
"In statistics and econometrics, panel data and longitudinal data are both multi-dimensional data involving measurements over time."
"CPD stands out from other research methods because it vividly illustrates how independent and dependent variables may shift between countries."
"This panel data collection allows researchers to examine the connection between variables across several cross-sections and time periods and analyze the results of policy actions in other nations."
"This panel data collection allows researchers to examine the connection between variables across several cross-sections and time periods."
"A literature search often involves time series, cross-sectional, or panel data."
"This panel data collection allows researchers to analyze the results of policy actions in other nations."