"Molecular biology is the study of chemical and physical structure of biological macromolecules."
The study of the molecular basis of biological activity.
Cell structure and function: Understanding the basic structure and functions of cells, including organelles, membranes, and cytoplasm.
DNA and RNA structure: Understanding the structure of DNA and RNA and their roles in molecular biology.
Genetic code: Understanding the genetic code, including how DNA sequences code for proteins.
Gene expression: Understanding how genes are expressed and regulated, including transcription and translation.
Genetic variation: Understanding the effects of genetic variation on phenotype and disease.
DNA replication: Understanding the process of DNA replication and its importance in maintaining genetic information.
Recombination and repair: Understanding the processes of DNA recombination and repair, including homologous recombination and non-homologous end joining.
Molecular genetics: Understanding the molecular basis of heredity, including the study of DNA and RNA structure, function, and regulation.
Proteins and enzymes: Understanding the structure and function of proteins and enzymes, including their role in molecular biology and biochemistry.
Molecular biology techniques: Understanding the techniques used in molecular biology research, including DNA sequencing, PCR, gel electrophoresis, and cloning.
Genome analysis: Understanding the methods used in the analysis of genomes, including gene annotation, comparative genomics, and functional genomics.
Bioinformatics: Understanding the use of computational tools and databases to analyze biological data, including genomics data.
Evolutionary biology: Understanding the role of evolution in shaping the molecular biology and genetics of organisms.
Synthetic biology: Understanding the engineering of biological systems using genetic and molecular tools.
Systems biology: Understanding the study of biological systems at the molecular and cellular levels, including the use of mathematical modeling and computational tools.
"It seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions."
"The term molecular biology was first used in 1945 by physicist William Astbury."
"In 1953, Francis Crick, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and colleagues created the double helix model of DNA."
"They proposed the DNA structure based on previous research done by Franklin and Maurice Wilkins."
"This led to the discovery of DNA material in other microorganisms, plants, and animals."
"The field of molecular biology includes techniques which enable scientists to learn about molecular processes."
"These techniques can be used to efficiently target new drugs, diagnose disease, and better understand cell physiology."
"Some clinical research and medical therapies arising from molecular biology are covered under gene therapy."
"The use of molecular biology or molecular cell biology in medicine is now referred to as molecular medicine."
"Molecular biology was first described as an approach focused on the underpinnings of biological phenomena."
"[Molecular biology] seeks to uncover the structures of biological molecules as well as their interactions."
"The goals include understanding biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions."
"Francis Crick, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and colleagues working at the Medical Research Council Unit, Cavendish Laboratory."
"It is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells."
"Previous research done by Franklin and Maurice Wilkins contributed to the understanding of the DNA structure."
"Molecular biology enables scientists to learn about molecular processes, aiding in drug targeting, disease diagnosis, and cell physiology understanding."
"It provided important insights into the structure and function of DNA in various organisms."
"Molecular biology was first described as an approach focused on the underpinnings of biological phenomena."
"Molecular biology is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity."