"Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that involves the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services."
The use of biological systems and living organisms to develop new products and processes.
Genetics: The study of genes and heredity, including genetic mutations and genetic engineering techniques used in biotechnology.
Molecular Biology: The study of the structure, function and interactions of cellular molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins.
Biochemistry: The study of chemical processes that occur inside living organisms, including metabolism.
Microbiology: The study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
Cell Biology: The study of cells, including cell structure, function, and interactions.
Immunology: The study of the immune system and how it responds to pathogens and other foreign substances.
Bioprocessing: The engineering of biological systems at a large scale to produce desired products such as biofuels, pharmaceuticals, or enzymes.
Synthetic biology: The design and engineering of new biological systems using biological components or creating new ones that do not exist in nature.
Biomedical Engineering: The application of engineering principles and techniques to solve medical and biological problems.
Biostatistics: The application of statistical methods to analyze biological data and draw conclusions.
Environmental Biotechnology: The application of biotechnology to study and solve problems related to the environment such as pollution, climate change, and sustainable development.
Agricultural Biotechnology: The application of biotechnology to agriculture, including genetic engineering and plant breeding.
Bioinformatics: The application of computer science and mathematics to analyze and interpret biological data.
Proteomics: The study of the structure and function of proteins, including their interactions and modifications.
Metabolomics: The study of metabolites and their interactions, including their role in cell metabolism.
Nanobiotechnology: The study of the application of nanotechnology to biology, including the development of nano-sized devices for diagnostics and treatment.
Pharmacology: The study of the effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action on organisms.
Genome Biology: The study of the entire genetic material of an organism, including gene structure, function, and regulation.
Systems Biology: The study of complex biological systems, including the interactions between the components of a system, and how they behave as a whole.
Personalized Medicine: The use of genetic information and other individual data to tailor medical treatments to a specific patient.
Stem Cell Biology: The study of stem cells and their potential for medical and therapeutic applications.
Genetic Counseling: The process of helping people understand and manage the risk of genetic disorders in their families.
Bioremediation: The use of biotechnology to treat and manage contaminated environments, including the cleaning-up of oil spills and hazardous waste.
Proteogenomics: The integration of proteomic and genomic data to aid in the discovery and understanding of biological processes.
Medical Biotechnology: The use of biotechnology to develop new medical treatments, including gene therapy and vaccines.
Agricultural biotechnology: The use of genetic engineering and other techniques to improve agricultural productivity and enhance food security.
Medical biotechnology: Involves the use of biotechnology techniques to develop new drugs, vaccines, and diagnostics to treat and prevent diseases.
Industrial biotechnology: The application of biotechnology to develop new products, including enzymes, biofuels, and chemicals.
Environmental biotechnology: Involves the use of biotechnology techniques to address environmental problems, including waste management and pollution reduction.
Marine biotechnology: The application of biotechnology to marine organisms, including the development of new drugs and industrial products.
Bioinformatics: The use of computer technology to analyze biological data, including genomic and proteomic information.
Synthetic biology: Involves the use of engineering principles to design and build new biological systems.
Nanobiotechnology: Involves the use of nanotechnology techniques to develop new biotechnological products and applications.
Biopharmaceuticals: The development of vaccines, antibodies and other biologically-based drugs.
Forensic biotechnology: The use of biotechnology techniques in forensic investigations, including DNA profiling and analysis.
Animal biotechnology: The use of biotechnology techniques to improve the productivity and health of domesticated animals.
Food biotechnology: The application of biotechnology techniques to improve food quality and safety.
Plant biotechnology: Involves the use of biotechnology techniques to improve plant growth, productivity, and disease resistance.
Microbial biotechnology: The study of microorganisms and their application in biotechnology.
Oncology biotechnology: The development of drugs and treatments to treat cancer, using biotechnology techniques.
"The term biotechnology was first used by Károly Ereky in 1919..."
"The core principle of biotechnology involves harnessing biological systems and organisms... to perform specific tasks or produce valuable substances."
"One of the key techniques used in biotechnology is genetic engineering, which allows scientists to modify the genetic makeup of organisms to achieve desired outcomes."
"This can involve inserting genes from one organism into another, creating new traits or modifying existing ones."
"Other important techniques used in biotechnology include tissue culture, which allows researchers to grow cells and tissues in the lab for research and medical purposes."
"Fermentation... is used to produce a wide range of products such as beer, wine, and cheese."
"The applications of biotechnology are diverse and have led to the development of essential products like life-saving drugs, biofuels, genetically modified crops, and innovative materials."
"It has also been used to address environmental challenges, such as developing biodegradable plastics and using microorganisms to clean up contaminated sites."
"Biotechnology had a significant impact on many areas of society, from medicine to agriculture to environmental science."
"However, despite its numerous benefits, it also poses ethical and societal challenges, such as questions around genetic modification and intellectual property rights."
"...essential products like life-saving drugs, biofuels, genetically modified crops, and innovative materials."
"Biotechnology is a rapidly evolving field with significant potential to address pressing global challenges and improve the quality of life for people around the world."
"...questions around genetic modification and intellectual property rights."
"The applications of biotechnology... led to the development of... genetically modified crops."
"The applications of biotechnology... led to the development of... life-saving drugs."
"It has also been used to address environmental challenges, such as... using microorganisms to clean up contaminated sites."
"Fermentation... is used to produce a wide range of products such as beer, wine, and cheese."
"The term biotechnology was first used by Károly Ereky in 1919..."
"As a result, there is ongoing debate and regulation surrounding the use and application of biotechnology in various industries and fields."