"Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time."
It is the study of the distribution and evolution of living organisms on Earth.
Biogeography: This is the study of the distribution of living organisms across the Earth's surface, focusing on patterns and processes that shape biodiversity.
Macroecology: This is the study of large-scale patterns of diversity and distribution of organisms, including their interactions with the environment.
Phylogenetics: This is the study of the evolutionary relationships among organisms, based on molecular and morphological data.
Biogeographic regions: These are geographic regions that share a distinct assemblage of organisms and are defined by biotic, abiotic, and historical factors.
Island biogeography: This is the study of the patterns of biodiversity and species richness on islands, based on the theory of island biogeography.
Phylogeography: This is the study of the historical processes that have shaped the distribution of genetic variation within and among populations of organisms.
Biogeographic history: This is the study of the historical processes that have shaped the distribution of organisms over time, including plate tectonics, climate change and biotic interactions.
Dispersal and colonization: This is the study of the movement of organisms across geographic space, including the mechanisms and consequences of range expansions and invasions.
Conservation biogeography: This is the study of the application of biogeographic principles to the conservation and management of biodiversity.
Species distribution modeling: This is the use of statistical and ecological models to predict the geographic distribution of species based on environmental variables and known occurrences.
Biogeography and global change: This is the study of how current and future climate change may affect the distribution and diversity of organisms across the globe.
Evolutionary ecology: This is the study of how ecological factors shape the evolution of traits and the diversification of lineages within and among species.
Biogeography and human impact: This is the study of how human activities, such as habitat destruction, hunting or introduced species, may affect the distribution, diversity and evolution of organisms.
Historical biogeography: It studies the historical events and geological factors that have shaped the distribution of organisms over long periods.
Ecological biogeography: It examines the current interactions between organisms and their environment, including both abiotic and biotic factors.
Phylogeography: It is the study of the historical processes that have shaped genetic variation in species over time, including the effects of natural selection, gene flow, and genetic drift.
Landscape biogeography: It studies the influence of different types of landscapes, such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, on species distributions.
Island biogeography: It studies the unique patterns of species distribution and evolution observed on isolated landmasses or habitats.
Evolutionary biogeography: It looks at how the evolution of organisms has been influenced by historic events and geographic factors.
Dispersal biogeography: It studies the movement of organisms between different geographic areas, including the mechanisms by which they disperse and the effects of dispersal on population structure and evolution.
Conservation biogeography: It is the study of the spatial dynamics of threatened species, with the aim of identifying the most effective strategies for protecting them and their habitats.
Community biogeography: It studies the interactions between different species within a given geographic region, with an emphasis on how competition and predation affect species distributions.
Biogeographical classification: It is the attempt to organize the Earth's biota into discrete regions or biomes based on shared characteristics, such as climate, vegetation, and animal life.
Bioclimatology: It studies the effects of climate on the distribution and evolution of different types of organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.
Paleobiogeography: It studies the distribution and evolution of organisms in the past based on fossil records, with the aim of understanding how historic events have influenced the diversity and distribution of life on Earth.
"Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation, and habitat area."
"Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants."
"Zoogeography is the branch that studies the distribution of animals."
"Mycogeography is the branch that studies the distribution of fungi, such as mushrooms."
"Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments."
"Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, taxonomy, geology, physical geography, paleontology, and climatology."
"Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames."
"The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography."
"Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms."
"Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed to the development of biogeography as a science."
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Francisco Jose de Caldas…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Hewett Cottrell Watson…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Alphonse de Candolle…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Alfred Russel Wallace…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Philip Lutley Sclater…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… other biologists and explorers."
"Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time."
"Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation, and habitat area."