"Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes in any set of computer files."
A version control system for managing source code.
Version Control Systems: Understanding the concept of version control and its importance in software development.
Distributed Version Control Systems: Understanding the differences between centralized and distributed version control systems and why Git is a distributed version control system.
Git Basics: Understanding Git's structure, its modes of operation, and the basic Git commands.
Git Branching: Understanding what branches are in Git, how to create them, and how to merge them back into the main branch.
Git Workflow: Understanding the different workflows used in Git, like the Centralized Workflow, the Feature Branch Workflow, the Gitflow Workflow, and the Forking Workflow.
Git Hosting Platforms: Understanding the different Git hosting platforms, such as GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, and their features.
Git Collaborative Work: Understanding how to collaborate on a Git project, including how to clone, fetch, pull, and push, and how to resolve conflicts and merge changes with other team members.
Git Configuration: Understanding how to configure Git, including setting up your name and email address, setting up SSH keys for secure communication, and customizing your Git environment.
Git Hooks: Understanding Git Hooks, why they are useful, and how to use them.
Git Best Practices: Understanding best practices in using Git, including committing often, writing clear and concise commit messages, avoiding merging dirty branches, and rebasing before merging.
Git Tools and Utilities: Understanding the various tools and utilities that work with Git, such as Git GUI tools, Git clients, and Git wrappers.
Git Advanced Topics: Understanding more advanced Git topics, such as Git submodules, Git stash, Git cherry-pick, Git rebase, Git bisect, and more.
GitLab: A web-based Git repository manager that offers source code management, continuous integration, and deployment pipeline automation.
GitHub: A web-based hosting service for version control using Git. It offers all the distributed version control and source code management functionality of Git, as well as additional features such as bug tracking, wiki creation, and project management.
Bitbucket: A Git-based hosting service that provides source code management, issue tracking, and team collaboration features.
GitKraken: A cross-platform Git GUI client that offers a visually stunning interface for Git, with seamless integration with GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, and Slack.
TortoiseGit: A Git client that integrates with Windows Explorer, making it easy to manage Git repositories in a Windows environment.
SourceTree: A free Git client that provides a user-friendly interface for managing Git repositories across platforms.
Git-SCM: A command-line Git client that allows users to manage Git repositories with Unix-based commands.
Git flow: A workflow extension for Git that provides high-level repository operations for feature branches and releases.
SmartGit: A cross-platform Git client that offers a unified user interface for the most common Git tasks.
Mercurial: A free, distributed revision control tool that offers a fast and easy-to-use interface for managing source code across platforms.
"Its goals include speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows."
"Git was originally authored by Linus Torvalds in 2005 for development of the Linux kernel."
"Since 2005, Junio Hamano has been the core maintainer."
"Git is usually used for coordinating work among programmers who are collaboratively developing source code during software development."
"Git allows for thousands of parallel branches running on different computers."
"Git is free and open-source software shared under the GPL-2.0-only license."
"Every Git directory on every computer is a full-fledged repository with complete history and full version-tracking abilities."
"Every Git directory on every computer is independent of network access or a central server."
"Git tracks changes in any set of computer files."
"Git is a distributed version control system."
"Git supports distributed, non-linear workflows."
"Other kernel developers contributed to its initial development."
"Git was originally authored by Linus Torvalds in 2005 for development of the Linux kernel."
"Git's goals include speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows."
"The main use of Git is for coordinating work among programmers."
"Git allows for thousands of parallel branches running on different computers."
"Git is free and open-source software."
"Git is shared under the GPL-2.0-only license."
"Every Git directory on every computer is a full-fledged repository with complete history and full version-tracking abilities." Note: The provided answers are paraphrased quotes from the original paragraph.