"Malware analysis is the study or process of determining the functionality, origin and potential impact of a given malware sample..."
The study of techniques used to analyze and detect malware.
Operating Systems: Knowledge of various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, is essential for understanding how malware interacts with different operating systems and how to analyze malicious code.
Programming Languages: Familiarity with programming languages such as C, C++, Python, and Assembly language is essential for understanding the code of malware and for building tools to analyze it.
Networking and Internet Protocols: Understanding networking concepts and common internet protocols such as HTTP, FTP, and SMTP is necessary for analyzing malware that uses these protocols for communication.
Debugging Tools: Malware analysis involves debugging code to understand how it works. Knowledge of debugging tools such as IDA Pro, OllyDbg, and WinDbg is essential.
Reverse Engineering: Reverse engineering involves analyzing and understanding the functionality of malware by decompiling code, identifying its structure and behavior, and identifying its weak points.
Malware Types and Behavior: Understanding the different types of malware such as viruses, worms, trojans, and ransomware is essential for analyzing and identifying malware.
Malware Analysis Techniques: Malware analysis techniques such as static analysis, dynamic analysis, and hybrid analysis are used to understand the behavior and functionality of malware.
Threat Intelligence: Knowledge of threat intelligence and the latest malware trends is vital for understanding new and emerging malware types and behavior.
Digital Forensics: Malware analysis is part of digital forensics, and understanding the principles of forensic analysis, including data acquisition, preservation, and examination, is necessary for a successful analysis.
Cryptography: Malware often uses cryptography to hide or encrypt its communications, and understanding the principles of cryptography is essential for analyzing and decrypting malicious code.
Sandbox Analysis: A sandbox is a secure and isolated environment created to run malware safely without affecting the host system. Knowledge of how to set up and use a sandbox for malware analysis is vital.
Memory Analysis: Malware often operates in memory, and understanding memory analysis techniques such as memory dump analysis and process memory analysis is essential for detecting and analyzing malware.
Malware Exploits: Malware often exploits vulnerabilities in software, and understanding how these exploits work is essential for identifying and analyzing malware.
Malware Payloads: Malware payloads are the malicious code that executes on the victim's system. Understanding how these payloads work is essential for analyzing and detecting malware.
Malware Prevention and Protection: Understanding how to prevent and protect against malware is vital for protecting systems and networks from malicious attacks. This includes using firewalls, antivirus software, and intrusion detection and prevention systems.
Static Analysis: :.
Dynamic Analysis: :.
Sandbox Analysis: :.
Data Recovery: :.
"...such as a virus, worm, trojan horse, rootkit, or backdoor."
"Malware or malicious software is any computer software intended to harm the host operating system or to steal sensitive data from users, organizations or companies."
"Malware is any computer software intended to harm the host operating system..."
"...to steal sensitive data from users, organizations or companies."
"Malware may include software that gathers user information without permission."
"...determining the functionality...of a given malware sample."
"...determining the origin...of a given malware sample..."
"...determining the potential impact...of a given malware sample..."
"...such as a virus, worm, trojan horse, rootkit, or backdoor."
"Malware or malicious software is any computer software intended to harm..."
"...sensitive data from users, organizations or companies."
"...intended to harm the host operating system..."
"Malware may include software that gathers user information..."
"...to harm the host operating system or to steal sensitive data..."
"...to steal sensitive data from users, organizations or companies."
"Malware may include software that gathers user information without permission."
"Malware or malicious software is any computer software..."
"Malware analysis is the study...of a given malware sample such as a virus, worm, trojan horse, rootkit, or backdoor."
"Malware analysis is the study...potential impact of a given malware sample..."