The set of guidelines and protocols developed by various organizations or standard committees to ensure interoperability and compatibility between different telecommunication systems.
Digital Communication: This topic covers the basics of digital communications, including the theory and principles behind it.
Telecommunication Standards Organizations: This topic covers the various organizations that govern telecommunication standards globally.
Wireless Communication: This topic covers the fundamentals of wireless communication, including radio frequency (RF) and microwave communication.
Signal Processing: This topic covers the various techniques used to process digital signals in telecommunication systems.
Communication Networks: This topic covers the design, implementation, and management of communication networks.
Telecommunication Protocols: This topic covers the different protocols used to transmit data over telecommunication networks.
Optical Communication: This topic covers the fundamentals of optical communication, including optical fibers and lasers.
Network Architecture: This topic covers the various network architectures used in telecommunication systems, such as point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and mesh networks.
Quality of Service: This topic covers the methods used to ensure quality of service in telecommunication systems.
Security and Privacy: This topic covers the techniques used to secure and protect telecommunication systems from unauthorized access and attacks.
Network Management: This topic covers the various tools and techniques used to manage communication networks.
Voice over IP (VoIP): This topic covers the design and implementation of voice communication systems over IP networks.
Mobile Communication: This topic covers the fundamentals of mobile communication, including cellular networks and mobile protocols.
Satellite Communication: This topic covers the basics of satellite communication, including satellite orbits and communication systems.
Internet of Things (IoT): This topic covers the integration of telecommunication systems with the internet of things, including smart devices and sensors.
E.164: This is the ITU standard for international telephone numbering plan. It specifies the structure and format of telephone numbers used for international calling.
GSM: A mobile phone communication standard used in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. It is used for voice and data communication and allows for roaming between networks.
CDMA: A digital cellular communication technology that uses spread spectrum techniques to permit many users to share the same frequency band simultaneously.
LTE: Long-Term Evolution is a standard for wireless broadband communication for mobile devices and data terminals based on GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA technologies.
VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol is a standard for transmitting voice and multimedia communications over the internet.
SIP: Session Initiation Protocol is a signaling protocol used to establish, modify, and terminate real-time sessions that involve voice, video, and messaging applications.
H.323: This is a standard for transmitting multimedia over IP networks. It is commonly used for video conferencing, streaming media, and other real-time applications.
ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network is a set of standards for digital transmission of voice, video, and data over the public switched telephone network.
TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is a standard for networking that provides reliable data transmission between network devices.
IEEE 802.11: A set of standards for wireless local area network (WLAN) communication, commonly known as Wi-Fi.
Bluetooth: A wireless communication standard for short-range communication between devices, used for transferring data and streaming media.
NFC: Near Field Communication is a standard for short-range communication between two devices, used for contactless payments and data transfer.
M2M: Machine-to-Machine communication is a set of standards and technologies that enable devices to communicate with each other without human intervention, allowing for automation and remote monitoring.
WAP: Wireless Application Protocol is a standard for accessing internet content on mobile devices.
SMS: Short Message Service is a standard for sending text messages between mobile devices.