"Deaf culture is the set of social beliefs, behaviors, art, literary traditions, history, values, and shared institutions of communities that are influenced by deafness and which use sign languages as the main means of communication."
This covers the role of sign language in culture, including the historical, social, and political context of sign language.
Sign Language History: Understanding the origins and evolution of sign language is crucial to understanding how it impacts the deaf community today.
Sign Language Grammar: Learning and understanding the grammar rules of sign language is an essential component of successful communication.
Manual Alphabet: Familiarizing oneself with the manual alphabet allows for spelling or fingerspelling in sign language, which is often used for proper nouns or uncommon vocabulary.
Facial Expressions: Facial expressions are used in sign language to convey meaning and emotion, making them an essential aspect of the language.
Body Language: Body language and movements complement and enhance sign language communication and can help convey meaning and context.
Deaf Culture: Learning about deaf culture provides insight into the experiences, history, and attitudes of the deaf community and can improve communication understanding.
Different Sign Languages: In addition to American Sign Language (ASL), there are many different sign languages used around the world, and understanding these differences can be helpful in cross-cultural communication.
Non-Manual Signals: Non-manual signals refer to body movements or facial expressions that are used in sign language to indicate grammar, tone or emotion.
Sign Language Interpreting: Interpreting sign language requires skills in both sign language and verbal communication, making it an intricate field of study.
Sign Language Education: There are several different ways to learn sign language, including formal coursework, online resources, and immersion programs. Understanding these options can help learners determine the best path for their needs.
American Sign Language (ASL): This is the most widely recognized sign language in the United States and Canada. It is a natural sign language that has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
British Sign Language (BSL): This sign language is used in the United Kingdom and has its own unique grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Australian Sign Language (Auslan): Developed specifically for deaf people in Australia, this sign language has some similarities to BSL and ASL.
French Sign Language (LSF): This sign language is used in France and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
German Sign Language (DGS): DGS, also known as Deutsche Gebärdensprache, is used in Germany and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Japanese Sign Language (JSL): This sign language is used in Japan and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Russian Sign Language (RSL): This sign language is used in Russia and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Chinese Sign Language (CSL): This sign language is used in China and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Mexican Sign Language (LSM): This sign language is used in Mexico and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Spanish Sign Language (LSE): This sign language is used in Spain and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Italian Sign Language (LIS): This sign language is used in Italy and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Swedish Sign Language (SSL): This sign language is used in Sweden and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Norwegian Sign Language (NSL): This sign language is used in Norway and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Finnish Sign Language (FSL): This sign language is used in Finland and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Danish Sign Language (DTS): This sign language is used in Denmark and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Icelandic Sign Language (ÍGT): This sign language is used in Iceland and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
South African Sign Language (SASL): This sign language is used in South Africa and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Brazilian Sign Language (Libras): This sign language is used in Brazil and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Indian Sign Language (ISL): This sign language is used in India and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Lebanese Sign Language (LSL): This sign language is used in Lebanon and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Israeli Sign Language (ISL): This sign language is used in Israel and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Chinese Sign Language (CSL): This sign language is used in China and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Turkish Sign Language (TID): This sign language is used in Turkey and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO): This sign language is used in Indonesia and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Ghanaian Sign Language (GSL): This sign language is used in Ghana and has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
"When used as a cultural label especially within the culture, the word deaf is often written with a capital D and referred to as 'big D Deaf' in speech and sign."
"Carl G. Croneberg coined the term 'Deaf Culture'..."
"...and he was the first to discuss analogies between Deaf and hearing cultures..."
"...in his appendices C/D of the 1965 Dictionary of American Sign Language."
"...social beliefs, behaviors, art, literary traditions, history, values, and shared institutions of communities..."
"...communities that are influenced by deafness and which use sign languages as the main means of communication."
"It is written with a capital D and referred to as 'big D Deaf' in speech and sign."
"When used as a label for the audiological condition, it is written with a lower case d."
"...shared institutions of communities..."
"Communities that are influenced by deafness..."
"...use sign languages as the main means of communication."
"The word deaf is often written with a capital D and referred to as 'big D Deaf' when used as a cultural label, and with a lower case d when used as a label for the audiological condition."
"...social beliefs, behaviors..."
"...analogies between Deaf and hearing cultures..."
"...shared institutions of communities..."
"Carl G. Croneberg was the first to discuss analogies between Deaf and hearing cultures..."
"...art, literary traditions..."
"...1965 Dictionary of American Sign Language."
"...behaviors, art, literary traditions..."