American Sign Language (ASL)

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This covers the American version of sign language, which makes use of hand gestures, facial expressions, and body language.

- "American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States of America and most of Anglophone Canada."
- "ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by employing both manual and nonmanual features. Besides North America, dialects of ASL and ASL-based creoles are used in many countries around the world, including much of West Africa and parts of Southeast Asia."
- "ASL is most closely related to French Sign Language (LSF). It has been proposed that ASL is a creole language of LSF."
- "ASL originated in the early 19th century in the American School for the Deaf (ASD) in Hartford, Connecticut, from a situation of language contact."
- "ASL use has been propagated widely by schools for the deaf and Deaf community organizations."
- "Reliable estimates for American ASL users range from 250,000 to 500,000 persons, including a number of children of deaf adults and other hearing individuals."
- "ASL signs have a number of phonemic components, such as movement of the face, the torso, and the hands."
- "ASL is not a form of pantomime although iconicity plays a larger role in ASL than in spoken languages."
- "English loan words are often borrowed through fingerspelling, although ASL grammar is unrelated to that of English."
- "ASL has verbal agreement and aspectual marking and has a productive system of forming agglutinative classifiers."
- "Many linguists believe ASL to be a subject–verb–object language."
- "ASL use has been propagated widely by schools for the deaf and Deaf community organizations."
- "ASL is also widely learned as a second language, serving as a lingua franca."
- "Dialects of ASL and ASL-based creoles are used in many countries around the world, including much of West Africa and parts of Southeast Asia."
- "ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by employing both manual and nonmanual features."
- "ASL shows features atypical of creole languages, such as agglutinative morphology."
- "Despite its wide use, no accurate count of ASL users has been taken."
- "ASL is not a form of pantomime although iconicity plays a larger role in ASL than in spoken languages."
- "American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States of America and most of Anglophone Canada."
- "However, there are several alternative proposals to account for ASL word order."