"Proxemics is the study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior, communication, and social interaction."
The use of personal space and distance to communicate, such as standing close to someone or keeping a distance.
Definition of proxemics: The study of how people perceive and use space during communication and social interaction.
Four main zones of proxemics: Intimate, personal, social, and public space. Each zone is determined by the distance between individuals during interaction.
Culturally-specific norms: Different cultures have different expectations and norms regarding spatial boundaries and appropriate use of space.
Body language: Nonverbal communication through the use of gestures and posture can convey attitudes, emotions, and intentions.
Eye contact: Eye contact signals attention, interest, and sincerity during communication, but can also be used to intimidate or deceive.
Touch: Touch can convey both positive and negative feelings and can be used to demonstrate comfort, approval, or hostility.
Vocal cues: Tone of voice, pitch, volume, and speed of speech can all convey meaning beyond the words being spoken.
Environment: The physical environment and its arrangement can impact social interaction and communication.
Power dynamics: The use of space can reflect power dynamics between individuals or social groups.
Personal space violation: Violation of personal space can result in discomfort, anxiety, and aggression.
The role of gender: Gender norms and expectations impact personal space and physical touch during communication.
Interpersonal attraction: Proxemics can play a role in interpersonal attraction, leading to increased or decreased intimacy in relationships.
Cross-cultural communication: Understanding proxemic norms in different cultures is crucial for successful cross-cultural communication.
Contextual factors: Different situations and contexts call for different uses of proxemics, such as in business interactions, public speaking, or personal relationships.
Miscommunication through proxemics: Misinterpretation of proxemic signals can lead to confusion or conflict during communication.
Social distance: :.
Public distance: :.
Territoriality: :.
Haptics: :.
Chronemics: :.
Olfactics: :.
Kinesics: :.
Paralanguage: :.
"Proxemics is one among several subcategories in the study of nonverbal communication, including haptics (touch), kinesics (body movement), vocalics (paralanguage), and chronemics (structure of time)."
"Edward T. Hall, the cultural anthropologist who coined the term in 1963."
"Hall defined proxemics as 'the interrelated observations and theories of humans use of space as a specialized elaboration of culture.'"
"Hall emphasized the impact of proxemic behavior (the use of space) on interpersonal communication."
"The study of proxemics is valuable in evaluating not only the way people interact with others in daily life but also 'the organization of space in [their] houses and buildings, and ultimately the layout of [their] towns.'"
"Proxemics remains a hidden component of interpersonal communication that is uncovered through observation and strongly influenced by culture."
"Proxemics is the study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior, communication, and social interaction."
"Proxemics is one among several subcategories in the study of nonverbal communication, including haptics (touch), kinesics (body movement), vocalics (paralanguage), and chronemics (structure of time)."
"Hall emphasized the impact of proxemic behavior (the use of space) on interpersonal communication."
"Proxemics remains a hidden component of interpersonal communication that is uncovered through observation and strongly influenced by culture."
"The study of proxemics is valuable in evaluating not only the way people interact with others in daily life but also 'the organization of space in [their] houses and buildings, and ultimately the layout of [their] towns.'"
"Edward T. Hall, the cultural anthropologist who coined the term in 1963."
"Hall defined proxemics as 'the interrelated observations and theories of humans use of space as a specialized elaboration of culture.'"
"Proxemics remains a hidden component of interpersonal communication that is uncovered through observation and strongly influenced by culture."
"Proxemics is one among several subcategories in the study of nonverbal communication, including haptics (touch), kinesics (body movement), vocalics (paralanguage), and chronemics (structure of time)."
"Proxemics is the study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior, communication, and social interaction."
"The study of proxemics is valuable in evaluating not only the way people interact with others in daily life but also 'the organization of space in [their] houses and buildings, and ultimately the layout of [their] towns.'"
"Hall emphasized the impact of proxemic behavior (the use of space) on interpersonal communication."
"Proxemics remains a hidden component of interpersonal communication that is uncovered through observation and strongly influenced by culture."