"In sociology, socialization or socialisation (see spelling differences) is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society."
The process of learning and internalizing the socially constructed gender roles, behaviors, and expectations of a particular culture.
Biological Sex: Biological sex refers to the physical characteristics that differentiate men and women, such as genitalia and chromosomes.
Gender Identity: Gender identity refers to an individual's internal sense of self as male, female, or a combination of both.
Gender Roles: Gender roles are the social expectations that dictate how men and women should behave, based on their gender.
Gender Stereotypes: Gender stereotypes are widely held beliefs about the characteristics and behaviors attributed to men and women that are mostly based on biological sex.
Socialization: Socialization refers to the process by which individuals internalize the norms and values of their society or culture.
Family: Family plays a vital role in gender socialization, as parents and caregivers often reinforce gender roles and expectations.
Media: The media is another powerful socializing agent that exposes individuals to gender roles and stereotypes through various forms of entertainment.
Education: Schools also play a significant role in shaping gender expectations and stereotypes.
Workforce: The workforce also reinforces and perpetuates gender roles and inequalities, with certain professions being predominantly male or female.
Intersectionality: Intersectionality refers to the interconnectedness of various social identities, including gender, race, class, and sexuality, which shape an individual's experiences and opportunities.
Feminism: Feminism is a social and political movement that seeks to promote gender equality and eliminate gender-based discrimination and oppression.
Masculinity: Masculinity refers to the social constructs and expectations associated with being male, which often reinforces gender inequalities.
Femininity: Femininity refers to the social constructs and expectations associated with being female, which includes societal expectations related to appearance, behavior, and personality.
Sexuality: Sexuality refers to an individual's sexual attraction, orientation, and behavior, which can be influenced and shaped by gender socialization.
Patriarchy: Patriarchy refers to the social system that prioritizes men and reinforces gender inequalities, often through the subordination of women.
Family gender socialization: This type primarily focuses on how children learn gender roles and expectations from their parents and other family members.
Peer group gender socialization: This type deals with how children's peers and friends have a significant impact on their gender-related beliefs and behaviors.
Educational gender socialization: This focuses on how schools and educational institutions teach gender roles, expectations, and stereotypes to children.
Media gender socialization: This type of gender socialization examines how media and popular culture shape our understanding and perceptions of gender roles.
Workplace gender socialization: This type of gender socialization emphasizes how work environments promote gender roles, expectations, and reinforce gender-based discrimination in the workplace.
Religion/faith-based gender socialization: This type of gender socialization addresses how religious or faith-based institutions teach gender roles and expectations.
Legal/systemic gender socialization: This type of gender socialization examines how laws, policies, and systemic biases impact people's gender roles and expectations.
Health and wellness gender socialization: This categorization relates to how gender roles and expectations can impact health behaviors and outcomes.
Political gender socialization: This type of gender socialization analyzes how politics informs our understanding of gender roles and expectations.
Global gender socialization: This type of gender socialization refers to how gender roles and expectations are developed and taught across cultures and societies.
"Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching..."
"Socialization is strongly connected to developmental psychology. Humans need social experiences to learn their culture and to survive."
"Socialization essentially represents the whole process of learning throughout the life course and is a central influence on the behavior, beliefs, and actions of adults as well as of children."
"Socialization may lead to desirable outcomes—sometimes labeled 'moral'—as regards the society where it occurs."
"Individual views are influenced by the society's consensus and usually tend toward what that society finds acceptable or 'normal'."
"Socialization provides only a partial explanation for human beliefs and behaviors, maintaining that agents are not blank slates predetermined by their environment..."
"Scientific research provides evidence that people are shaped by both social influences and genes."
"Genetic studies have shown that a person's environment interacts with their genotype to influence behavioral outcomes."
"Socialization is the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained."
"Socialization is a central influence on the behavior, beliefs, and actions of adults as well as of children."
"Socialization essentially represents the whole process of learning throughout the life course..."
"Socialization may lead to desirable outcomes—sometimes labeled 'moral'—as regards the society where it occurs."
"Humans need social experiences to learn their culture and to survive."
"Socialization provides only a partial explanation for human beliefs and behaviors..."
"Scientific research provides evidence that people are shaped by both social influences and genes."
"Genetic studies have shown that a person's environment interacts with their genotype to influence behavioral outcomes."
"In sociology, socialization or socialisation (see spelling differences) is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society."
"Socialization is strongly connected to developmental psychology."
"Humans need social experiences to learn their culture and to survive."