"Roman mythology is the body of myths of ancient Rome as represented in the literature and visual arts of the Romans."
Many different local and cultic deities were worshipped throughout the Roman world, often associated with various locations, professions, or other specific attributes.
Pantheon of Roman Gods and Goddesses: A comprehensive list of all gods and goddesses worshipped in ancient Rome, with their corresponding domains, roles and symbols.
Cults and Festivals: A detailed overview of the various cults and festivals held in honor of local and cultic deities, including their origins, practices and significance.
Sacred Sites and Temples: A survey of the prominent sacred sites and temples dedicated to local and cultic deities, along with their architecture, rituals and spiritual practices.
Myths and Legends: A review of the notable myths and legends associated with local and cultic deities, including their origins, motifs and interpretations.
Patronage and Devotion: A study of the role of local and cultic deities in Roman society, including their patronage of particular groups and their importance in personal devotion.
Iconography and Representation: An analysis of the symbolism and iconography associated with local and cultic deities in ancient Roman art and literature.
Syncretism and Influence: A consideration of the ways in which local and cultic deities influenced and were influenced by other religious traditions and cultures, including Greek, Etruscan and Egyptian.
Rituals and Sacrifices: An examination of the various rituals and sacrifices performed in honor of local and cultic deities, including their purpose, procedure and significance.
Divination and Oracles: A review of the role of local and cultic deities in divination and prophecy, including the use of oracles and auspices.
Legacy and Reception: A reflection on the enduring influence of local and cultic deities in Roman culture and society, as well as their role in subsequent religious traditions and mythologies.
Lares: Guardian deities of households and families.
Penates: Deities who preside over the hearth and the storehouse.
Vesta: Goddess of the hearth, home, and family.
Bacchus: The god of wine, madness, and ecstasy.
Ceres: Goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility, and motherly love.
Diana: Goddess of the hunt, wild animals, childbirth, and the moon.
Fortuna: Goddess of luck, fate, and prosperity.
Janus: The god of beginnings, endings, and transitions.
Mars: God of war, bravery, and agriculture.
Mercury: Messenger of the gods, god of commerce and patron of travellers.
Jupiter: King of the gods, god of sky and thunder.
Saturn: God of agriculture, time, and liberation.
Sol: God of the sun and radiance.
Vulcan: God of fire, volcanoes, and metalworking.
"Roman mythology may also refer to the modern study of these representations."
"Roman mythology draws from the mythology of the Italic peoples and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European mythology."
"Roman mythology also draws directly on Greek mythology."
"Potentially as early as Rome's protohistory, but primarily during the Hellenistic period of Greek influence and through the Roman conquest of Greece."
"The Romans identified their own gods with those of the ancient Greeks... and reinterpreted myths about Greek deities under the names of their Roman counterparts."
"Greek and Roman mythologies are therefore often classified together in the modern era as Greco-Roman mythology."
"Latin literature was widely known in Europe throughout the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance."
"The interpretations of Greek myths by the Romans often had a greater influence on narrative and pictorial representations of 'Greco-Roman mythology' than Greek sources."
"The versions of Greek myths in Ovid's Metamorphoses, written during the reign of Augustus, came to be regarded as canonical."
[inferred from the paragraph, no specific quote]
"Roman mythology may... refer to the subject matter as represented in the literature and art of other cultures in any period."
"One of a wide variety of genres of Roman folklore."
"Roman authors... imitated Greek literary models."
"The Romans identified their own gods with those of the ancient Greeks... and reinterpreted myths about Greek deities under the names of their Roman counterparts."
"The Romans identified their own gods with those of the ancient Greeks—who were closely historically related in some cases, such as Zeus and Jupiter."
"Potentially as early as Rome's protohistory, but primarily during the Hellenistic period of Greek influence and through the Roman conquest of Greece."
"Greek and Roman mythologies are therefore often classified together in the modern era as Greco-Roman mythology."
"Latin literature was widely known in Europe throughout the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance."
"The versions of Greek myths in Ovid's Metamorphoses, written during the reign of Augustus, came to be regarded as canonical."