- "The Aeneid... tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who fled the fall of Troy and travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans."
A study of the epic poetry of Rome, including Virgil's Aeneid and its influence on later Western literature.
Epic Poetry: Exploration of what epic poetry is, its history and origins, and its form and style.
Virgil: In-depth look at the life and work of the Roman poet Virgil, author of the Aeneid.
The Aeneid: Analysis of the epic poem written by Virgil, which tells the story of Aeneas’ journey after the fall of Troy.
Homeric Epics: The works of the Greek poet Homer often served as major influences to Virgil’s epic poetry.
Characterization: How epic poems use characterization to communicate the values and ideals of the society that produced them.
Narrative Techniques: An examination of the different narrative techniques employed in epic poetry, such as flashbacks and foreshadowing.
Mythology: Epic poems often draw on the mythology of the cultures that produce them, and understanding these mythologies is crucial to fully understanding the works.
Historical Context: Epic poems are often rooted in historical events or cultural touchstones, and understanding the context in which they were produced is key to understanding their significance.
Symbolism: An exploration of the use of symbolism within epic poetry, including the use of allegory and the representation of abstract concepts.
Structure and Themes: Epic poetry often uses specific structures and themes to convey its messages, and understanding these elements can aid in interpretation and analysis.
Epic Heroes: The concept of the epic hero and the traits that define them, such as courage, loyalty, and perseverance.
The Divine: Many epic poems incorporate the divine or supernatural, and understanding these elements is crucial to understanding the works.
Historical Influence: The significant impact that epic poetry has had on literature and culture throughout history.
The Aeneid: Written by Virgil in the 1st century BC, it chronicles the journey of Aeneas, a Trojan prince, to Italy where he establishes the city of Rome.
The Iliad: Written by Homer in Ancient Greece, it tells the story of the Trojan War and the heroics of Achilles. It is often considered as the first epic poem.
The Odyssey: Another work by Homer, it tells the story of Odysseus and his ten-year journey back home to Ithaca after the Trojan War.
The Metamorphoses: Written by the Roman poet Ovid, it is a collection of mythological stories that explore themes of love, change, and transformation.
The Fasti: Another work by Ovid, it is an epic poem that explores the Roman calendar and the festivals that were celebrated during the different months of the year.
The Pharsalia: Written by the Roman poet Lucan, it chronicles the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great.
The Thebaid: Written by the Roman poet Statius, it tells the story of the battle between the two sons of Oedipus, Eteocles, and Polynices, to claim the throne of Thebes.
- "Written by the Roman poet Virgil between 29 and 19 BC..."
- "The Aeneid comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter."
- "...the poem's twelve books..."
- "The first six of the poem's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas' wanderings from Troy to Italy..."
- "the poem's second half tells of the Trojans' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins..."
- "The hero Aeneas was already known to Greco-Roman legend and myth, having been a character in the Iliad."
- "his vague association with the foundation of Rome and his description as a personage of no fixed characteristics other than a scrupulous pietas."
- "...fashioned the Aeneid into a compelling founding myth or national epic that tied Rome to the legends of Troy, explained the Punic Wars, glorified traditional Roman virtues, and legitimised the Julio-Claudian dynasty as descendants of the founders, heroes, and gods of Rome and Troy."
- "The Aeneid is widely regarded as Virgil's masterpiece..."
- "...one of the greatest works of Latin literature."
- "The Aeneid (ih-NEE-id; Latin: Aenē̆is [ae̯ˈneːɪs] or [ˈae̯neɪs])..."
- "The Aeneid is a Latin epic poem..."
- "...tied Rome to the legends of Troy..."
- "...explained the Punic Wars..."
- "...legitimised the Julio-Claudian dynasty as descendants of the founders, heroes, and gods of Rome and Troy."
- "a personage of no fixed characteristics other than a scrupulous pietas."
- "...glorified traditional Roman virtues..."
- "...where he became the ancestor of the Romans."
- "...the Aeneid into a compelling founding myth or national epic that tied Rome to the legends of Troy..."