"commonly considered to be Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, Aphrodite, Athena, Artemis, Apollo, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus."
The 12 most important gods and goddesses who lived on Mount Olympus and ruled over different aspects of the world.
Creation Myth: A story describing the origin of the universe, gods and goddesses, and humans.
The Titans: Group of powerful deities who ruled over the cosmos before the Olympians.
The Twelve Olympians: The most significant gods and goddesses who lived atop Mt. Olympus.
Zeus: King of the gods, God of thunder, and lightning.
Hera: Wife of Zeus, the goddess of marriage and family.
Poseidon: God of the Sea, earthquakes, and horses.
Demeter: Goddess of agriculture, harvest, and fertility.
Athena: Goddess of wisdom, strategy, and warfare.
Artemis: Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth.
Apollo: God of light, poetry, music, and the arts.
Hermes: Herald of the gods, god of commerce, thieves, and travelers.
Dionysus: God of wine, celebration, and ecstasy.
Hephaestus: God of fire, metalworking, and craftsmanship.
Hades: God of the underworld, death, and wealth.
Persephone: Queen of the underworld and goddess of the harvest.
Ares: God of War.
Aphrodite: Goddess of love, beauty, and fertility.
Eros: God of love and desire.
The Fates: Three goddesses who controlled the destiny of humans and gods.
The Muses: Nine goddesses who inspired art, literature, and music.
The Underworld: The realm of Hades where the dead reside.
The Labors of Heracles: The twelve tasks performed by the hero to gain immortality.
Trojan War: The 10-year conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans.
Pandora's Box: The myth of the first woman created by the gods.
The Odyssey: The epic tale of Odysseus's journey home after the Trojan War.
The Iliad: The story of the Trojan War and its heroes.
The Hellenistic Period: The time when Greek culture spread throughout the Mediterranean world.
Greek Mythology in Popular Culture: The impact of Greek mythology on modern art, literature, and media.
The Twelve Olympians: These are the most commonly known gods of Greek mythology, ruling supreme from atop Mount Olympus. They consist of Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Hermes, and Dionysus.
The Primordial Gods: These are the first gods to exist, born of Chaos. They consist of Gaia (Earth), Uranus (Sky), Tartarus (Underworld), and Nyx (Night).
The Titans: The Titans were the offspring of Uranus and Gaia. They were the rulers of the world before the Olympian gods took control. Some of the Titans include Cronus, Rhea, Oceanus, Hyperion, and Prometheus.
The Fates: The Fates controlled the destiny of mortals and gods alike. They consisted of three sisters: Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos. Clotho spun the thread of life, Lachesis measured it, and Atropos cut it.
The Muses: The Muses were goddesses of the arts, inspiring creativity in humans. They were nine sisters: Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Terpsichore, Thalia, and Urania.
The Winds: The four winds were personified as gods, controlling the direction and intensity of wind across the land and sea. They consisted of Boreas (North Wind), Zephyrus (West Wind), Eurus (East Wind), and Notus (South Wind).
The Horae: The Horae were goddesses of the seasons and timekeeping, responsible for the cycle of the year. They consisted of three sisters: Thallo, Auxo, and Carpo.
The Nereids: The Nereids were sea nymphs, daughters of Nereus and Doris. They were known for their beauty and grace, and were often depicted riding dolphins or sea horses.
The Graces: The Graces were goddesses of beauty, charm, and elegance. They were three sisters: Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia.
The Hesperides: The Hesperides were nymphs who guarded the golden apples of immortality. They were three sisters: Aegle, Erytheia, and Hesperia.
The Satyrs: Satyrs were male companions of Dionysus, known for their wild nature and drunken revelry.
The Nymphs: Nymphs were nature spirits, associated with specific regions such as mountains, forests, and rivers. They were often depicted as beautiful maidens and were worshipped in their respective regions.
The Gorgons: The Gorgons were terrifying female creatures with snakes for hair and the ability to turn anyone who looked at them to stone. The most famous of the Gorgons was Medusa.
The Centaurs: Centaurs were half-human and half-horse, known for their wild nature and violent tendencies.
The Cyclops: The Cyclops were one-eyed giants who forged the lightning bolt of Zeus and the trident of Poseidon.
The Sirens: The Sirens were seductive female creatures with the ability to lure sailors to their deaths with their enchanting songs.
Echidna: Echidna was a terrifying creature with the body of a serpent and the upper half of a beautiful woman. She was known as the "Mother of All Monsters" and was the mother of creatures such as Cerberus, the Sphinx, and the Chimera.
The Harpies: The Harpies were winged female creatures with the face of a woman and the body of a bird. They were known for stealing food and causing mischief.
Typhon: Typhon was a monstrous creature with a hundred heads and a hundred serpents for legs. He was known as the "Father of All Monsters" and was defeated by Zeus in a great battle.
"They were called Olympians because, according to tradition, they resided on Mount Olympus."
"Besides the twelve Olympians, there were many other cultic groupings of twelve gods."
"Zeus,"
"Aphrodite,"
"Ares,"
"Poseidon,"
"Athena,"
"Hephaestus,"
"Hermes,"
"Hera,"
"Apollo,"
"Artemis,"
"Demeter,"
"Hestia,"
"Dionysus,"
"they resided on Mount Olympus."
"many other cultic groupings of twelve gods."
"the major deities of the Greek pantheon"
"the major deities of the Greek pantheon"