"Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior."
Deals with moral principles and values.
Greek philosophy: The study of Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, who laid the foundation for the development of ethical theories.
Virtue ethics: The study of moral character and the cultivation of virtues such as honesty, courage, and compassion.
Natural law: The study of a set of moral principles that are inherent in human nature and are thus universally applicable.
Categorical imperative: The study of a moral principle formulated by Immanuel Kant, which states that one should always act based on moral laws that could become universal laws.
Consequentialism: The study of ethical theories that focus on the outcomes of actions rather than their motives or intentions.
Eudaimonia: The study of the concept of human flourishing or living a good life.
Hedonism: The study of ethical theories that consider pleasure and happiness as the ultimate goal of human life.
Utilitarianism: The study of ethical theories that seek to maximize the overall well-being of society.
Deontology: The study of ethical theories that hold that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, independent of their consequences.
Moral relativism: The study of the idea that moral values and principles are relative and subjective, depending on individual beliefs and cultural practices.
Metaethics: The study of the nature of moral concepts and the meaning of moral language.
Justice: The study of the concept of fairness and the principles of distributive justice.
Moral responsibility: The study of the idea that individuals are responsible for their actions and should be held accountable for the consequences.
Ethics in business: The study of ethical principles and values in the context of a business environment.
Bioethics: The study of the ethical implications of medical and biological research and practice.
Environmental ethics: The study of ethical principles and values related to the environment and the natural world.
Feminist ethics: The study of ethical theories and principles from a feminist perspective.
Animal ethics: The study of ethical issues related to the treatment of animals and their rights.
Virtue Ethics: A focus on developing moral character traits, such as honesty, courage, and compassion.
Deontological Ethics: A duty-based approach to ethics that emphasizes the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions, regardless of their consequences.
Utilitarianism: An ethical theory that emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number of people, often measured by consequential outcomes.
Hedonism: A focus on pleasure and pain as the ultimate guiding principles in ethical decision-making.
Egoism: An ethical theory that emphasizes self-interest and personal benefit over the interests of others.
Natural Law Theory: An ethical theory that emphasizes the inherent moral order of the universe, and that moral laws can be discovered through reason alone.
Social Contract Theory: An ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of a social contract between members of society, regulating moral behavior and political authority.
Feminist Ethics: An ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of gender and gender-based power dynamics in ethical decision-making, and that seeks to challenge patriarchal norms.
Care Ethics: An ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships, empathy, and compassion in ethical decision-making.
"The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology."
"Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime."
"Moral philosophy is related to the fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics, and value theory."
"Three major areas of study within ethics recognized today are: Meta-ethics, Normative ethics, and Applied ethics."
"Meta-ethics concerns the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions, and how their truth values (if any) can be determined."
"Normative ethics concerns the practical means of determining a moral course of action."
"Applied ethics concerns what a person is obligated (or permitted) to do in a specific situation or a particular domain of action."
"Moral philosophy is related to the field of moral psychology."
"Moral philosophy is related to the field of value theory."
"The aim of ethics is to systematize, defend, and recommend concepts of right and wrong behavior."
"Ethics seeks to define concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime."
"Ethics defines concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime."
"Ethics is part of the branch of philosophy called axiology."
"Aesthetics concerns matters of value."
"Normative ethics is concerned with determining a moral course of action."
"Applied ethics focuses on specific situations or domains of action in determining moral obligations or permissions for an individual."
"Ethics and meta-ethics are interconnected as ethics looks at the practical aspects of moral propositions while meta-ethics focuses on their theoretical meaning and truth values."
"Ethics contributes to the field of value theory as it concerns matters of value and evaluates concepts like good and evil."
"Ethics interacts with descriptive ethics as it seeks to systematize and defend concepts of right and wrong behavior that are studied in descriptive ethics."