"Ancient Greek architecture came from the Greek-speaking people whose culture flourished ... for a period from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD..."
The design and construction of ancient cities.
History of Architecture: The study of the evolution of buildings and structures from ancient times to the present day, including different styles, materials, and techniques.
Architectural Design: The process of creating plans for buildings and structures that meet specific aesthetic, functional, and environmental requirements.
Building Construction: The study of the different materials, techniques, and processes used in constructing buildings, including engineering principles, materials science, and construction management.
Urban Planning: The study of the design, development, and management of cities and urban areas, including zoning laws, transportation planning, environmental considerations, and public policy.
Building Codes and Regulations: The laws, codes, and regulations that govern the construction, safety, and maintenance of buildings and structures, including building permits, safety codes, and environmental regulations.
Sustainable Architecture: The study of designing buildings and structures that are environmentally sustainable, including energy efficiency, green materials, and minimizing waste and pollution.
Landscape Architecture: The study of the design and planning of outdoor spaces, including parks, gardens, and other green spaces.
Interior Design: The process of designing functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spaces in buildings and structures, including furniture, lighting, and color schemes.
Preservation and Restoration: The study of the preservation and restoration of historic buildings and structures, including the conservation of heritage sites, cultural landmarks, and historic architecture.
Cultural and Social Factors: The impact of social and cultural factors on architecture and urbanism, including cultural heritage, identity, and the influence of social and economic structures on urban planning and design.
Technology and Innovation: The use of technology and innovation in architecture and urbanism, including digital design tools, 3D printing, and smart technologies for sustainable and efficient building operations.
Arts and Humanities: The study of the arts and humanities in architecture and urbanism, including the history of art and architecture, visual arts, literature, and other cultural practices that inform and influence the built environment.
Classical Greek Architecture: This type of architecture is characterized by its use of marble, symmetry, and proportionality.
Gothic Architecture: Gothic architecture originated in Europe during the Middle Ages and is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
Romanesque Architecture: This architectural style originated in medieval Europe and is characterized by its round arches, thick walls, and vaulted ceilings.
Renaissance Architecture: This style of architecture emerged during the Renaissance period in Italy and is characterized by its use of symmetry, proportion, and classical motifs.
Baroque Architecture: This architectural style emerged in Europe during the 17th century and is characterized by its ornate decoration, bold curvature, and dramatic lighting effects.
Neoclassical Architecture: This style emerged during the 18th century and is characterized by its use of classical motifs and architectural forms, such as columns, pediments, and porticos.
Art Nouveau Architecture: This style emerged in the late 19th century and is characterized by its use of flowing organic forms, curved lines, and floral motifs.
Modern Architecture: This style emerged in the early 20th century and is characterized by its use of new materials such as glass, steel, and reinforced concrete, as well as its emphasis on functionalism, simplicity, and the notion of "form following function.".
Postmodern Architecture: This style emerged in the late 20th century and is characterized by its use of historical motifs, irony, and playfulness.
Deconstructivist Architecture: This style emerged in the late 20th century and is characterized by its rejection of traditional forms and its emphasis on fragmentation, asymmetry, and complexity.
"...with the Parthenon regarded, now as in ancient times, as the prime example. Most remains are very incomplete ruins, but a number survive substantially intact, mostly outside modern Greece."
"The second important type of building that survives all over the Hellenic world is the open-air theatre..."
"...the processional gateway (propylon), the public square (agora) surrounded by storied colonnade (stoa), the town council building (bouleuterion), the public monument, the monumental tomb (mausoleum) and the stadium."
"Ancient Greek architecture is distinguished by its highly formalised characteristics, both of structure and decoration."
"...each building appears to have been conceived as a sculptural entity within the landscape, most often raised on high ground so that the elegance of its proportions and the effects of light on its surfaces might be viewed from all angles."
"Nikolaus Pevsner refers to 'the plastic shape of the [Greek] temple [...] placed before us with a physical presence more intense, more alive than that of any later building.'"
"The formal vocabulary of ancient Greek architecture, in particular the division of architectural style into three defined orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order, and the Corinthian Order..."
"...was to have a profound effect on Western architecture of later periods."
"The architecture of ancient Rome grew out of that of Greece and maintained its influence in Italy unbroken until the present day."
"...its concept of architectural beauty based on balance and proportion."
"The successive styles of Neoclassical architecture and Greek Revival architecture followed and adapted ancient Greek styles closely."
"Ancient Greek architecture came from the Greek-speaking people (Hellenic people) whose culture flourished on the Greek mainland, the Peloponnese, the Aegean Islands, and in colonies in Anatolia and Italy..."
"...with the earliest remaining architectural works dating from around 600 BC."
"Most remains are very incomplete ruins, but a number survive substantially intact, mostly outside modern Greece."
"...the processional gateway (propylon), the public square (agora) surrounded by storied colonnade (stoa), the town council building (bouleuterion), the public monument, the monumental tomb (mausoleum), and the stadium."
"...was to have a profound effect on Western architecture of later periods."
"The architecture of ancient Rome grew out of that of Greece and maintained its influence in Italy unbroken until the present day."
"From the Renaissance, revivals of Classicism have kept alive not only the precise forms and ordered details of Greek architecture..."
"The successive styles of Neoclassical architecture and Greek Revival architecture followed and adapted ancient Greek styles closely."