"Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC. Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason."
The study of political theories and ideals that emerged during ancient Greece and Rome, such as democracy, citizenship, and representation.
Greek city-state: The Greek city-state or polis was the foundation of Ancient Greek political thought. A city-state was an independent, self-governing community consisting of a city and its surrounding territory.
Aristotle's Politics: Aristotle's Politics is a work of political philosophy that deals with issues such as justice, ethics, and the organization of the state. It is considered one of the most important works in Western political thought.
Plato's Republic: Plato's Republic is a work of political philosophy that deals with issues such as justice, ethics, and the organization of the state. It is considered one of the most important works in Western political thought.
Democracy: Democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. It was first developed in Ancient Greece and has since become one of the central political ideas in Western political thought.
Oligarchy: Oligarchy is a system of government in which power is held by a small group of people. It is often contrasted with democracy and was one of the common forms of government in Ancient Greece.
Tyranny: Tyranny is a system of government in which power is held by a single person, usually a dictator. It is often contrasted with democracy and was one of the common forms of government in Ancient Greece.
Citizenship: Citizenship is the legal status of being a member of a particular country or city-state. In Ancient Greece, citizenship was closely tied to participation in the political process and often required military service.
Natural Law: Natural law is a theory that certain rights or values are inherent in human nature and can be discovered through reason. It was an important concept in Ancient Greek political thought and has since become a central idea in Western political philosophy.
Virtue: Virtue is a concept that refers to moral excellence or high moral standards. It was a central concept in Ancient Greek political thought and was considered an important quality for leaders and citizens alike.
"It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric, and aesthetics."
"Greek philosophy has influenced much of Western culture since its inception, and can be found in many aspects of public education."
"Alfred North Whitehead once noted: 'The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato'."
"The extent of this influence is widely debated. The classicist Martin Litchfield West states, 'contact with oriental cosmology and theology helped to liberate the early Greek philosophers' imagination; it certainly gave them many suggestive ideas. But they taught themselves to reason.'"
"Subsequent philosophic tradition was so influenced by Socrates as presented by Plato that it is conventional to refer to philosophy developed prior to Socrates as pre-Socratic philosophy."
"The periods following this, up to and after the wars of Alexander the Great, are those of 'Classical Greek' and 'Hellenistic philosophy,' respectively."
"Greek philosophy continued throughout the Hellenistic period and later evolved into Roman philosophy."
N/A (The paragraph does not explicitly mention specific philosophers.)
"[Greek philosophy] can be found in many aspects of public education" during these periods.
"It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including... political philosophy, ethics... biology..."
"It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including... mathematics."
"It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including... biology."
"It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including... aesthetics."
"The European Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment."
"It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including... logic."
"Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason."
"But they taught themselves to reason. Philosophy as we understand it is a Greek creation."
"It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including... rhetoric."
"Greek philosophy has influenced much of Western culture since its inception, and can be found in many aspects of public education."