"The Stoics believed that the practice of virtue is enough to achieve eudaimonia: a well-lived, flourishing life."
It's a philosophical system developed by the ancient Greeks that emphasizes self-control, rationality, and the acceptance of fate.
"It was founded in the ancient Agora of Athens by Zeno of Citium around 300 BC."
"The Stoics identified the path to achieving it with a life spent practicing certain virtues in everyday life such as courage or temperance."
"Alongside Aristotle's ethics, the Stoic tradition forms one of the major founding approaches to virtue ethics."
"The Stoics are especially known for teaching that 'virtue is the only good' for human beings, and that external things, such as health, wealth, and pleasure, are not good or bad in themselves but have value as 'material for virtue to act upon' (adiaphora)."
"Many Stoics—such as Seneca and Epictetus—emphasized that because 'virtue is sufficient for happiness,' a sage would be emotionally resilient to misfortune."
"The Stoics also held that certain destructive emotions resulted from errors of judgment."
"They believed people should aim to maintain a will (called prohairesis) that is 'in accordance with nature'."
"To live a good life, one had to understand the rules of the natural order since they believed everything was rooted in nature. Because of this, the Stoics thought the best indication of an individual's philosophy was not what a person said but how a person behaved."
"Stoicism flourished throughout the Roman and Greek world until the 3rd century AD."
"Among its adherents was Emperor Marcus Aurelius."
"It experienced a decline after Christianity became the state religion in the 4th century AD."
"Yes, it has seen revivals, notably in the Renaissance (Neostoicism) and in the contemporary era (modern Stoicism)."
"The Stoics believed that the practice of virtue is enough to achieve eudaimonia: a well-lived, flourishing life."
"It was founded in the ancient Agora of Athens by Zeno of Citium around 300 BC."
"External things, such as health, wealth, and pleasure, are not good or bad in themselves but have value as 'material for virtue to act upon'."
"The Stoics held that certain destructive emotions resulted from errors of judgment."
"People should aim to maintain a will (called prohairesis) that is 'in accordance with nature'."
"The best indication of an individual's philosophy was not what a person said but how a person behaved."
"To live a good life, one had to understand the rules of the natural order since they believed everything was rooted in nature."