"Eastern philosophy or Asian philosophy includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia..."
It includes the philosophical works of ancient Indian, Chinese, and other Eastern thinkers. The focus is on the importance of meditation, mindfulness, and spiritual development.
Taoism: A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes simplicity, spontaneity, and the harmonious flow of life.
Confucianism: A Chinese philosophy that stresses the importance of morality, social responsibility, and respect for traditions and authority.
Buddhism: A philosophy started in India and based on teachings by Siddhartha Gautama, aka Buddha, that emphasizes the impermanence of life, liberation from suffering, and the pursuit of enlightenment.
Hinduism: A major religious tradition of the Indian subcontinent that emphasizes the unique relationship between the individual soul and the ultimate reality.
Zen: A Japanese philosophy that emphasizes the practice of meditation and mindfulness to achieve enlightenment.
Yin and Yang: A Chinese concept that represents the interdependent and complementary forces of nature, such as light and dark, male and female, or good and evil.
Karma: A principle in Hinduism and Buddhism that states that every action has consequences and that one's actions in previous lives affect one's current existence.
Meditation: A practice common in Eastern philosophies aimed at cultivating mental focus, relaxation, and self-awareness.
Qi: A Chinese word that refers to the universal life force energy believed to flow through all things.
Non-dualism: A philosophy that emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things and the idea that nothing exists in isolation.
Wu-wei: A Taoist concept that means "non-action" or "effortless action" and focuses on allowing things to unfold naturally rather than forcing them.
The Five Elements: A concept in Chinese traditional medicine and philosophy that refers to the five elemental powers believed to influence everything in the universe.
The Four Noble Truths: A foundational teaching of Buddhism that outlines the nature of suffering and the path to liberation from it.
The Eightfold Path: A set of ethical and mental guidelines in Buddhism that aim to lead individuals to enlightenment.
The Tao Te Ching: A classic Chinese text that forms the foundation of Taoist philosophy and offers guidance on living a harmonious life.
The Bhagavad Gita: A Hindu scripture that explores the spiritual journey and the nature of the self.
The Heart Sutra: A Buddhist text that offers a profound exploration of the nature of reality and the self.
Yin Yoga: A style of yoga that emphasizes slow, long-held poses designed to stretch the fascia and promote relaxation and introspection.
Mindfulness: A practice that involves paying attention to the present moment and cultivating a non-judgmental awareness of one's thoughts and emotions.
Eastern Martial Arts: A group of physical practices that can include combat or self-defense and that aim to cultivate physical, mental, and spiritual discipline.
The I Ching: A Chinese text that serves as a book of wisdom and guidance for decision-making and divination.
Hinduism: A major religion of the Indian subcontinent that incorporates several philosophical and cultural traditions.
Buddhism: A spiritual tradition that originated in ancient India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha.
Taoism: An ancient Chinese philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with nature, simplicity, and selflessness.
Confucianism: A Chinese ethical and philosophical system that emphasizes social relations and moral values.
Zen Buddhism: A form of Buddhism that originated in China and emphasizes meditation and direct, intuitive understanding of life and the universe.
Shintoism: A Japanese religion based on animism, the belief that spiritual beings inhabit all things in nature.
Jainism: An Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, self-control, and compassion towards all living beings.
"...including Chinese philosophy..."
"...including Japanese philosophy..."
"...including Korean philosophy..."
"...including Vietnamese philosophy..."
"...which are dominant in East Asia..."
"...which are dominant in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Tibet, and Mongolia."
"including Hindu philosophy..."
"including Jain philosophy, Buddhist philosophy..."
"...Chinese philosophy, Japanese philosophy, Korean philosophy, Vietnamese philosophy, Hindu philosophy, Jain philosophy, Buddhist philosophy..."
"...that originated in East and South Asia..."
"...including Buddhist philosophy..."
"...including Tibetan philosophy..."
(N/A - the paragraph doesn't provide this information)
(N/A - the paragraph includes the major ones)
(N/A - the paragraph doesn't provide this information)
(N/A - the paragraph doesn't provide this information)
(N/A - the paragraph doesn't provide this information)
(N/A - the paragraph doesn't provide this information)
(N/A - the paragraph doesn't provide this information)