"The process is often used in the semiconductor industry to produce thin films."
The methods used to create new materials, such as chemical vapor deposition or sputtering.
Chemical structure and bonding: Understanding the basic principles of chemical structure and bonding is essential for synthesizing and manipulating materials.
Thermodynamics: The study of how energy is transferred in chemical reactions and physical processes is critical for understanding the behavior of materials.
Kinetics: The study of how fast reactions proceed is important for determining the optimal conditions for material synthesis.
Solid-state chemistry: Understanding the structure and properties of solids is critical for designing and synthesizing new materials.
Crystallography: The study of crystal structure and symmetry is important for understanding the properties of materials and developing new synthesis methods.
Nanotechnology: The study of nanoparticles and their properties is important for developing new materials with unique properties.
Polymer chemistry: The study of polymers, their synthesis, properties, and applications, is essential for designing materials with specific properties.
Inorganic chemistry: The study of the properties and synthesis of inorganic compounds is important for materials synthesis, particularly for applications in electronics and energy.
Organic chemistry: Understanding the properties and synthesis of organic compounds is important for developing materials for applications such as medicine and biotechnology.
Analytical chemistry: The use of analytical techniques such as spectroscopy and chromatography is important for characterizing materials and understanding their properties.
Materials characterization: Understanding the physical and chemical properties of materials is essential for designing new materials with specific properties.
Electrochemistry: The study of the behavior of materials in electrochemical reactions is important for developing materials for energy storage and conversion.
Surface chemistry: Understanding the properties and behavior of surfaces is important for developing new materials for applications in catalysis, sensors, and biotechnology.
Materials processing: Understanding how to process and manipulate materials is important for synthesizing and designing materials with specific properties.
Materials testing: Knowing how to test the properties of materials is important for evaluating their performance and optimizing their synthesis.
Solid-state synthesis: Involves combining solid materials in a controlled environment to form a new compound with desired properties.
Chemical vapor deposition: Involves the deposition of thin films on surfaces by passing gaseous reactants over the surface.
Hydrothermal synthesis: Involves the synthesis of materials under high-pressure, high-temperature conditions in an aqueous solution.
Sol-gel synthesis: Involves the formation of materials from a sol (a colloidal suspension) that is transformed into a gel and then baked or fired.
Electrochemical synthesis: Involves the electrochemical reduction or oxidation of materials to form a new compound.
Polymer synthesis: Involves the chemical reaction of monomers to form a polymer chain.
Nanosynthesis: Involves the synthesis of materials at the nanoscale, typically via bottom-up approaches.
Biomineralization: Involves the biological control of mineral formation to produce materials with specific properties.
Mechanical alloying: Involves the high-energy mechanical blending of metallic powders to form a solid alloy.
Inorganic synthesis: Involves the combination of inorganic compounds such as oxides, halides, sulfides, or nitrides to form a new compound.
Organic synthesis: Involves the chemical reaction of organic compounds to form a new compound.
Bottom-up synthesis: Involves the assembly of individual components to create a larger structure or material.
Top-down synthesis: Involves the reduction of a larger structure or material to create smaller components or structures.
Templated synthesis: Involves the use of a template to control the nucleation and growth of a new material.
Self-assembly: Involves the spontaneous organization of molecules or particles into a larger structure or material based on certain molecular interactions.
"Microfabrication processes widely use CVD to deposit materials in various forms, including: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, amorphous, and epitaxial."
"The process is often used in the semiconductor industry to produce thin films."
"In typical CVD, the wafer (substrate) is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react and/or decompose on the substrate surface to produce the desired deposit."
"Frequently, volatile by-products are also produced, which are removed by gas flow through the reaction chamber."
"The term chemical vapor deposition was coined 1960 by John M. Blocher, Jr."
"[He] intended to differentiate chemical from physical vapor deposition (PVD)."
"Materials include: silicon (dioxide, carbide, nitride, oxynitride), carbon (fiber, nanofibers, nanotubes, diamond, and graphene), fluorocarbons, filaments, tungsten, titanium nitride, and various high-κ dielectrics."
"The process is often used in the semiconductor industry to produce high-quality, and high-performance, solid materials."
"Frequently, volatile by-products are also produced, which are removed by gas flow through the reaction chamber."
"Microfabrication processes widely use CVD to deposit materials in various forms."
"Microfabrication processes widely use CVD to deposit materials in various forms, including: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, amorphous, and epitaxial."
"[He] intended to differentiate chemical from physical vapor deposition (PVD)."
"Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a vacuum deposition method used to produce high-quality, and high-performance, solid materials."
"Materials include: silicon (dioxide, carbide, nitride, oxynitride), carbon (fiber, nanofibers, nanotubes, diamond, and graphene), fluorocarbons, filaments, tungsten, titanium nitride, and various high-κ dielectrics."
"The process is often used in the semiconductor industry to produce thin films."
"Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a vacuum deposition method used to produce high-quality, and high-performance, solid materials."
"In typical CVD, the wafer (substrate) is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react and/or decompose on the substrate surface to produce the desired deposit."
"Frequently, volatile by-products are also produced, which are removed by gas flow through the reaction chamber."
"Materials include: silicon (dioxide, carbide, nitride, oxynitride), carbon (fiber, nanofibers, nanotubes, diamond, and graphene), fluorocarbons, filaments, tungsten, titanium nitride, and various high-κ dielectrics."