"Chemical kinetics, also known as reaction kinetics, is the branch of physical chemistry that is concerned with understanding the rates of chemical reactions."
The study of how quickly reactions occur, which is important for understanding how materials change over time.
Reaction rates: The study of how quickly a chemical reaction proceeds, including factors that influence reaction rates such as temperature, concentration, and catalysts.
Reaction mechanisms: The step-by-step process by which a chemical reaction occurs, including the identification of intermediate species and the determination of rate-determining steps.
Thermodynamics: The study of energy transfer during chemical reactions, including enthalpy (heat) and entropy (disorder).
Transition state theory: The theory that explains how chemical reactions proceed by passing through high-energy intermediates (transition states) on the way to forming products.
Kinetic isotope effect: The difference in reaction rates caused by the substitution of isotopes in reactants or catalysts.
Activation energy: The amount of energy required to initiate a specific chemical reaction.
Arrhenius equation: A mathematical equation that describes the response of reaction rates to changes in temperature and activation energy.
Reaction equilibria: The point at which the forward and backward reactions of a reversible chemical reaction are balanced.
Rate laws: An equation that quantifies the relationship between reactants, products, and reaction rates.
Reaction order: The specific relationship between reactants and reaction rates; 0th order reactions are independent of reactant concentration, while 1st, 2nd, and 3rd order reactions involve concentration-dependent rate laws.
Kinetics of catalysis: The study of catalysts and how they affect the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions.
Michaelis-Menten kinetics: The relationship between enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and reaction rate in enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
Enzyme inhibitors: Chemicals that slow or stop enzyme-catalyzed reactions, including competitive, non-competitive, and uncompetitive inhibitors.
Rate-determining step: The slowest step in the reaction mechanism, which determines the overall rate of the reaction.
Reaction intermediate: A species that is formed during the course of the reaction but is not present in the reactants or products.
Chemical Kinetics: The study of the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that affect them.
Electrochemical Kinetics: The study of the rates of electrochemical reactions, including processes such as corrosion and electroplating.
Enzyme Kinetics: The study of the rates of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, including the factors that affect enzyme activity.
Photochemical Kinetics: The study of the rates of chemical reactions that are initiated or influenced by light.
Surface Kinetics: The study of the rates of chemical reactions that occur at surfaces, including phenomena such as adsorption and catalysis.
Thermal Kinetics: The study of the rates of chemical reactions that are affected by changes in temperature, including processes such as combustion and polymerization.
Gas-phase Kinetics: The study of the rates of chemical reactions that occur in gases, including processes such as atmospheric chemistry and combustion.
Solid-state Kinetics: The study of the rates of chemical reactions that occur in solid materials, including processes such as crystal growth and phase transitions.
Colloid Kinetics: The study of the rates of chemical reactions that occur in colloidal suspensions, including phenomena such as coagulation and flocculation.
Polymer Kinetics: The study of the rates of chemical reactions that occur in polymers, including phenomena such as polymerization and degradation.
"It is different from chemical thermodynamics, which deals with the direction in which a reaction occurs but in itself tells nothing about its rate."
"Chemical kinetics includes investigations of how experimental conditions influence the speed of a chemical reaction and yield information about the reaction's mechanism and transition states."
"...yield information about the reaction's mechanism and transition states..."
"...describe the characteristics of a chemical reaction."
"...understanding the rates of chemical reactions."
"Chemical kinetics, also known as reaction kinetics..."
"It is different from chemical thermodynamics..."
"...the branch of physical chemistry..."
"...how experimental conditions influence the speed of a chemical reaction..."
"...information about the reaction's mechanism and transition states..."
"...how experimental conditions influence the speed of a chemical reaction and yield information about the reaction's mechanism and transition states..."
"...describe the characteristics of a chemical reaction."
"It is different from chemical thermodynamics..."
"...describe the characteristics of a chemical reaction."
"Chemical kinetics, also known as reaction kinetics..."
"Chemical kinetics, also known as reaction kinetics..."
"It is different from chemical thermodynamics, which deals with the direction in which a reaction occurs but in itself tells nothing about its rate."
"Chemical kinetics includes investigations of how experimental conditions influence the speed of a chemical reaction..."
"...the reaction's mechanism and transition states..."