"Toxicology is a scientific discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxicants."
A branch of environmental chemistry that deals with the study of toxic substances and their impact on living organisms. It includes the identification, analysis, and measurement of toxicants and their responses in biological systems.
Basic principles of toxicology: This covers the fundamental concepts and principles behind toxicology, including dose-response relationships, routes of exposure, and different types of toxicity.
Chemical structure and properties: This covers the chemical structure and properties of toxic substances, including solubility, volatility, and reactivity.
Environmental fate and transport: This covers the fate and transport of toxic substances in the environment, including their distribution, transformation, and persistence.
Sources and release of toxic substances: This covers the various sources and release mechanisms for toxic substances, including industrial processes, natural sources, and waste disposal.
Environmental risk assessment: This covers the process of evaluating and managing the risks of toxic substances in the environment, including exposure assessment and risk characterization.
Toxicity testing and biomonitoring: This covers the methods and tools used to test the toxicity of substances and monitor their effects on organisms and ecosystems.
Environmental regulations and policy: This covers the laws, regulations, and policies governing the use, management, and disposal of toxic substances in the environment.
Human and ecological health effects: This covers the health effects of exposure to toxic substances, including acute and chronic effects on humans and ecological systems.
Risk communication and management: This covers the communication and management of risks associated with toxic substances, including strategies for risk reduction and public engagement.
Emerging issues and trends: This covers emerging issues and trends in toxicology and environmental chemistry, including new technologies and scientific discoveries, as well as changes in social and political contexts.
Ecotoxicology: The study of the harmful effects of substances on ecosystems and their constituents.
Aquatic Toxicology: The study of the harmful effects of substances on aquatic life including fish, algae, and other aquatic organisms.
Soil Toxicology: The study of the harmful effects of substances on the soil environment and its inhabitants like plants and microorganisms.
Atmospheric Toxicology: The study of the harmful effects of substances present in the air, like pollutants, fumes and dust particles on the atmosphere, and the organisms that inhabits it.
Wildlife Toxicology: The study of the harmful effects of substances on non-domesticated animals, particularly the animals that live in the wild.
Food Toxicology: The study of the harmful effects of substances in food and food products on human health.
Industrial Toxicology: The study of the harmful effects of substances in industrial settings on workers or the environment.
Occupational Toxicology: The study of the harmful effects of substances present or utilized by workers in an occupational setting.
Medical Toxicology: The study of the harmful effects of substances on human health and its related medical issues.
Developmental Toxicology: The study of the harmful effects of substances on the growth and development of the embryos, fetuses, and children.
Pesticide Toxicology: The study of the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment, including soil, air, water, and wildlife.
Nanotoxicology: The focus of nanotoxicology is the study of the harmful effects of engineered nanoparticles and their associated compounds on ecosystems, environmental and organismal health.
Pharmacotoxicology: The study of the toxic effects of medications, including side effects and drug interactions.
Chemical Safety Assessment: The study of toxicology used to evaluate a chemical's hazards in using drugs or therapeutic agents.
"Toxicology is a scientific discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine..."
"Toxicology involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms..."
"Factors that influence chemical toxicity include the dosage, duration of exposure (whether it is acute or chronic), route of exposure, species, age, sex, and environment."
"The relationship between dose and its effects on the exposed organism is of high significance in toxicology."
"There is a movement for evidence-based toxicology as part of the larger movement towards evidence-based practices."
"Toxicology is currently contributing to the field of cancer research, since some toxins can be used as drugs for killing tumor cells."
"One prime example of this is ribosome-inactivating proteins, tested in the treatment of leukemia."
"Toxicologists are experts on poisons and poisoning."
"The word toxicology () is a neoclassical compound from Neo-Latin, first attested c. 1799, from the combining forms toxico- + -logy, which in turn come from the Ancient Greek words τοξικός toxikos, 'poisonous', and λόγος logos, 'subject matter'."
"Factors that influence chemical toxicity include...species..."
"Factors that influence chemical toxicity include...age..."
"Factors that influence chemical toxicity include...sex..."
"Factors that influence chemical toxicity include...environment."
"Toxicology involves...the practice of diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxicants."
"The relationship between dose and its effects...is of high significance in toxicology."
"The study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms..."
"There is a movement for evidence-based toxicology as part of the larger movement towards evidence-based practices."
"Toxicology is currently contributing to the field of cancer research..."
"The word toxicology () is a neoclassical compound from Neo-Latin, first attested c. 1799..."