"An electrolyte is a medium containing ions that is electrically conducting through the movement of those ions, but not conducting electrons."
An electrolyte is a substance that produces ions when dissolved in a polar solvent such as water.
Basics of Electrolytes: This includes definition of electrolytes, types of electrolytes, and basic concepts of electrolytic conductance.
Redox reactions: This includes half-cell reactions, balancing redox reactions, oxidation states, and electrochemical series.
Electrochemical Cells: This includes types of electrochemical cells: Galvanic cells and electrolytic cells, electrode potentials, Nernst equation, and standard hydrogen electrode.
Electrolysis: This includes Faraday's laws of electrolysis, electrolysis of molten salts, electrolysis of aqueous solutions, products of electrolysis, and applications of electrolysis.
Conductance and Resistance: This includes electrical conductance, resistance, specific conductance, conductance of solutions, and measurement of conductivity.
pH and Buffer Solutions: This includes pH scale, acidic, neutral and alkaline solutions, buffer solutions, the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and buffer capacity.
Solubility and Solubility Products: This includes solubility, solubility products, effect of temperature and pH on the solubility and common ion effect.
Electrochemical Kinetics: This includes the rate of electrode reactions, factors affecting the rate of electrode reactions, and Tafel equation.
Corrosion: This includes the causes of corrosion, types of corrosion, prevention and protection of metals from corrosion.
Fuel Cells: This includes principles of fuel cells, types of fuel cells, and applications of fuel cells.
Batteries: This includes types of batteries, construction and working of batteries, and applications of batteries.
Electroplating: This includes the process of electroplating, types of electroplating, and applications of electroplating.
Photoelectrochemical Cells: This includes the principles of photoelectrochemical cells and applications.
Supercapacitors: This includes principles, types, construction and applications of supercapacitors.
Nanoelectrochemistry: This includes principles of nanoelectrochemistry, applications of electrochromism, nanoelectrode arrays and more.
Bioelectrochemistry: This includes principles of bioelectrochemistry, applications in biosensors, biofuel cells, and electrophoresis.
Electrochemical sensors: This includes types of electrochemical sensors, principle of operation, and applications.
Electrophoresis and electro osmosis: This includes principles of electrophoresis and electro osmosis, applications in drug delivery and microfluidic devices, and more.
Potentiometry: This includes principles, types of potentiometry, the determination of pH, redox potential, ion selectivity and more.
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM): This includes principles of SECM, applications in bioelectricity, material science and more.
sodium: Sodium is a reactive alkali metal with atomic number 11 that is an essential electrolyte in the human body, playing a vital role in nerve transmission and fluid balance.
potassium: Potassium is a chemical element and an essential electrolyte that plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions in the human body.
calcium: Calcium is an essential electrolyte involved in various biological processes, including bone formation, muscle contraction, and nerve transmission.
magnesium: Magnesium is a chemical element that acts as an essential electrolyte and is involved in various biological reactions and processes.
chloride: Chloride is an electrolyte that plays a vital role in maintaining fluid balance, acid-base balance, and nerve function in the body.
bicarbonate: Bicarbonate is an electrolyte that acts as a buffer to regulate pH levels in the body.
phosphate: Phosphate in Chemistry and Electrolytes refers to an inorganic compound containing phosphorus, functioning as an essential component of biological molecules and playing a crucial role in cellular energy transfer.
hydroxide ions: Hydroxide ions are negatively charged ions composed of one atom of oxygen and one atom of hydrogen, and they are present in solution when a base dissolves in water.
ammonium ions: Ammonium ions are positively charged molecules consisting of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms, commonly found in ammonia compounds and capable of behaving as weak acids or bases in aqueous solutions.
sulfates: Sulfates are chemical compounds containing a sulfurous acid group, composed of a sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms, commonly found in minerals and used in various industries.
nitrates.: Nitrates are chemical compounds that consist of the nitrate ion (NO3-) and are commonly used in fertilizers and explosives.
"This includes most soluble salts, acids, and bases dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water."
"Upon dissolving, the substance separates into cations and anions, which disperse uniformly throughout the solvent."
"Solid-state electrolytes also exist."
"Some gases, such as hydrogen chloride (HCl), under conditions of high temperature or low pressure can also function as electrolytes."
"Electrolyte solutions can also result from the dissolution of some biological or synthetic polymers, termed 'polyelectrolytes,' which contain charged functional groups."
"Sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate in a liquid phase are examples of electrolytes."
"Electrolyte replacement is needed when a person has prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, and as a response to sweating due to strenuous athletic activity."
"Commercial electrolyte solutions are available, particularly for sick children (such as oral rehydration solution, Suero Oral, or Pedialyte) and athletes (sports drinks)."
"Electrolyte monitoring is important in the treatment of anorexia and bulimia."
"In clinical medicine, mentions of electrolytes usually refer metonymically to the ions, and (especially) to their concentrations."
"Thus, mentions of electrolyte levels usually refer to the various ion concentrations, not to the fluid volumes."
"An electrolyte is a medium containing ions that is electrically conducting through the movement of those ions, but not conducting electrons."
"If an electric potential is applied to such a solution, the cations of the solution are drawn to the electrode that has an abundance of electrons, while the anions are drawn to the electrode that has a deficit of electrons."
"In science, electrolytes are one of the main components of electrochemical cells."
"In science, electrolytes are one of the main components of electrochemical cells."
"A substance that dissociates into ions in solution or in the melt acquires the capacity to conduct electricity. Sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate in a liquid phase are examples of electrolytes."
"Electrolyte replacement is needed...as a response to sweating due to strenuous athletic activity."
"Commercial electrolyte solutions are available...for sick children (such as oral rehydration solution, Suero Oral, or Pedialyte)."
"Upon dissolving, the substance separates into cations and anions, which disperse uniformly throughout the solvent."