"A mineral acid (or inorganic acid) is an acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds, as opposed to organic acids which are acidic, organic compounds."
These are acids that do not contain a carbon atom. Examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and phosphoric acid (H3PO4).
Properties of acids and bases: This topic introduces learners to the basic properties of acids and bases, such as their characteristic taste, reaction with litmus paper, and the pH scale.
Acid strength: This topic explains how strong an acid is by examining its ability to donate H+ ions.
Brønsted–Lowry acid-base theory: This theory describes how acids donate protons and how bases accept them.
Lewis acid-base theory: This theory broadens the definition of acids and bases beyond H+ ion donation and acceptance, respectively.
Arrhenius acid-base theory: This is the traditional acid-base theory that focuses on H+ ion concentration.
Common inorganic acids: This topic introduces learners to different acidic species such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and nitric acid (HNO3).
Boric acid: This acid, in particular, is useful because it can act as both a base and an acid.
Acid dissociation: This topic describes the process by which an acid separates into its constituent ions in water.
Acid-base properties of salts: This topic explains how salts can act as both acids and bases in aqueous solutions.
Conjugate acid-base pairs: This topic introduces learners to the relationship between an acid and its corresponding base formed when the acid donates a proton.
Acid-base equilibria: This topic discusses chemical reactions where acids and bases form reactants.
pH and pOH: This topic explains how to measure acidity using the pH and pOH scales.
Acid-base titration: This topic explains how to measure the concentration of an acid or a base in a solution using a titration experiment.
Buffer solutions: This topic explains how buffer solutions can resist changes in pH and act as a means of regulating acidity in biological systems.
Acid rain: This topic describes the impact of acidic precipitation on the environment and its causes.
Industrial uses of inorganic acids: This topic explains the use of inorganic acids in various industries such as manufacturing fertilizers, cleaning agents, and batteries.
Health hazards of inorganic acids: This topic explains the adverse health effects of inorganic acids such as skin irritation, respiratory problems, and chemical burns.
Safety precautions when handling inorganic acids: This topic outlines necessary precautions that must be observed when handling strong acids, such as proper ventilation, protective clothing, and emergency response procedures.
Hydrochloric acid: A strong, colorless acid that is widely used in chemical manufacturing and laboratory settings.
Sulfuric acid: A highly corrosive, colorless liquid that is commonly used in the production of fertilizers, petroleum products, and detergents.
Nitric acid: A strong oxidizing agent that is used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and dyes, as well as for pickling and metal etching.
Phosphoric acid: A weak, colorless acid that is used in the production of fertilizers and food additives, as well as for rust removal.
Carbonic acid: A weak acid that is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water, and is responsible for the acidity of carbonated beverages.
Hydrofluoric acid: A colorless, corrosive liquid that is used in the production of fluorine-containing compounds and in etching glass.
Boric acid: A weak, white acid that is used in the production of flame retardants, ceramics, and pharmaceuticals.
Chromic acid: A strong, red or yellow acid that is used in the production of chrome plating and as a cleaning agent.
Acetic acid: A weak acid that is found in vinegar and is used in the production of plastics, paints, and pharmaceuticals.
Hydrobromic acid: A strong acid that is used as a reagent in organic chemistry.
"Mineral acids are derived from inorganic compounds, while organic acids are acidic, organic compounds."
"All mineral acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base when dissolved in water."
"A mineral acid (or inorganic acid) is an acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds."
"Organic acids are acidic, organic compounds."
"All mineral acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base when dissolved in water."
"No, mineral acids are derived from inorganic compounds, not organic compounds."
"Mineral acids are derived from inorganic compounds, while organic acids are derived from organic compounds."
"All mineral acids form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water."
"Mineral acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base when dissolved in water."
"The paragraph does not provide information on whether organic acids form hydrogen ions in water."
"Mineral acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base when dissolved in water."
"The paragraph does not mention whether all mineral acids have the same chemical behavior in water."
"Mineral acids are derived from one or more inorganic compounds."
"The paragraph does not provide information regarding the strength of mineral acids or their acidity."
"No, mineral acids are derived from inorganic compounds, not organic compounds."
"The paragraph does not mention the solubility of mineral acids in water."
"All mineral acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base when dissolved in water."
"The paragraph does not provide information regarding the production of mineral acids."
"No, mineral acids are derived from inorganic compounds, not organic compounds."