Web Development

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The study of designing and developing websites and web applications.

HTML: HyperText Markup Language is the basic building block of web pages. It is used to structure the content of a website.
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets is used to style and visually enhance web pages. It is used to specify the layout, colors, fonts, and other design elements of a website.
JavaScript: It is a programming language used to add interactivity and functionality to web pages. It is used to create dynamic user interfaces, perform animations, and handle user input.
Web Design: It is the process of creating the look and feel of a website. It includes layout, color scheme, typography, and graphics.
Web Hosting: It is the process of housing, serving, and maintaining files for one or more websites. It is used to make a website accessible on the internet.
Web Standards: These are guidelines and best practices for designing and developing websites. They ensure that websites are accessible, usable, and compatible across different platforms and devices.
Search Engine Optimization (SEO): It is the process of improving the visibility and ranking of a website in search engine results pages. It involves optimizing content, keywords, meta tags, and other on-page elements.
Responsive Web Design: It is the approach of designing websites that adapt to different screen sizes and devices. It ensures that a website looks good and functions well on desktops, tablets, and mobile phones.
Website Analytics: It is the process of analyzing website data to measure and improve its performance. It involves using tools like Google Analytics to track user behavior, traffic sources, and conversion rates.
Content Management Systems (CMS): These are tools used to create, manage, and publish digital content. They allow website owners to easily update and maintain their website without requiring technical knowledge.
Web Security: It is the process of ensuring that a website is secure from cyber threats. It involves implementing measures like SSL certificates, firewalls, and malware scanners to protect sensitive information and prevent data breaches.
E-commerce: It refers to buying and selling products or services online. It involves creating an online store, managing inventory, processing payments, and shipping products to customers.
User Experience (UX) Design: It is the process of designing websites that are easy to use and navigate. It involves creating intuitive user interfaces, clear information architecture, and engaging visual design.
Accessibility: It is the process of designing websites that are accessible to people with disabilities. It involves designing for assistive technologies like screen readers, ensuring that websites are keyboard navigable, and providing alternative text for images.
Mobile Web Development: It is the process of developing websites that are optimized for mobile devices. It involves designing for smaller screens, optimizing page load speed, and creating touch-friendly interfaces.
Front-end web development: This involves creating the user interface that is visible to the user, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Back-end web development: This is the process of creating the behind-the-scenes functionality of the website, such as database management and server-side programming.
Full-stack web development: A full-stack developer is responsible for both the client-side (front-end) and server-side (back-end) of a website.
Mobile web development: This involves creating websites that are optimized for mobile devices, using responsive design techniques.
Progressive web apps: Progressive web apps are websites that function like native apps, with features such as offline browsing and push notifications.
E-commerce web development: This involves creating online stores that allow users to browse and purchase products, using platforms such as Magento, Shopify, and WooCommerce.
Web application development: This is the development of complex web applications, such as CRM systems or project management tools.
CMS development: CMS stands for Content Management System, and involves the creation of platforms that allow users to easily manage and publish content on their websites.
API Development: API stands for Application Programming Interface, and is the development of a set of rules and protocols that facilitate communication between different software applications.
Web design: This involves the visual design and layout of websites, including aspects such as typography, color schemes, and imagery.
- "Web development is the work involved in developing a website for the Internet or an intranet."
- "Web development can range from developing a simple single static page of plain text to complex web applications, electronic businesses, and social network services."
- "A more comprehensive list of tasks to which web development commonly refers may include Web engineering, Web design, Web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side scripting, Web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development."
- "Among Web professionals, 'Web development' usually refers to the main non-design aspects of building Web sites: writing markup and coding."
- "Web development may use content management systems (CMS) to make content changes easier and available with basic technical skills."
- "For larger organizations and businesses, Web development teams can consist of hundreds of people (Web developers) and follow standard methods like Agile methodologies while developing Web sites."
- "Smaller organizations may only require a single permanent or contracting developer, or secondary assignment to related job positions such as a graphic designer or information systems technician."
- "Web development may be a collaborative effort between departments rather than the domain of a designated department."
- "There are three kinds of Web developer specialization: front-end developer, back-end developer, and full-stack developer."
- "Front-end developers are responsible for behavior and visuals that run in the user browser."
- "Back-end developers deal with the servers."
- "Since the commercialization of the Web, the industry has boomed and has become one of the most used technologies ever."