Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)

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The study of the various stages involved in developing software, including planning, design, testing, deployment, and maintenance.

Phases of the SDLC: The SDLC includes several phases, such as planning, analyzing, designing, implementing, testing, and maintaining software applications.
Project management: Project management is essential to the success of SDLC, and is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the project.
Requirements gathering and analysis: Requirements gathering is the process of identifying and documenting the needs and goals of the project, while requirements analysis is the process of examining and refining the requirements.
Design and architecture: This phase involves the creation of software design, architecture, and framework based on the requirements gathered in the previous phase.
Programming and coding: This phase involves the actual writing of the software application, based on the design and requirements collected.
Quality assurance and testing: This phase involves the testing of the software application to ensure that it performs according to the specifications.
Deployment and implementation: In this phase, the software application is deployed and implemented in the live environment.
Maintenance and support: After deployment, the software application needs ongoing maintenance and support to ensure that it is working correctly.
Popular software development methodologies: Popular software development methodologies include Agile, Waterfall, and DevOps.
Risks and pitfalls: It’s important to understand the risks and pitfalls associated with the SDLC, such as scope creep, poor communication, and lack of testing.
Waterfall Model: In this SDLC model, the development phases are sequential, and one phase is completed before the next starts. It involves planning, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.
Agile Model: This model follows an iterative and incremental approach. It involves planning, designing, implementing, testing and evaluating in small iterations. The model is flexible and helps teams to respond quickly to changes.
V-Shaped Model: This model follows a sequential process, similar to the Waterfall model, but focuses more on the testing phase. The model includes requirements analysis, testing, design, coding, and acceptance testing.
Spiral Model: This model emphasizes risk management and is an iterative model. It involves evaluation, prototyping, testing, and feedback from stakeholders at each iteration.
Iterative Model: This is an agile model that focuses on iteration and incremental development. It involves planning, implementation, and testing in each cycle, followed by review and feedback.
Rapid Application Development (RAD): This model emphasizes rapid prototyping and iterative development. It involves building prototypes, user feedback, and adding features in each iteration.
Prototype Model: This model focuses on building a prototype that demonstrates the product's functionality to stakeholders. It involves building a prototype, feedback, and iteration until the prototype meets the requirements.
Incremental Model: This model emphasizes the incremental delivery of the software. It involves the completion of small modules or segments of the product before integrating them into the final product.
Big Bang Model: This model is a simplistic approach that involves little planning and documentation. It involves a single implementation phase, where the entire system is developed and deployed at once.
Joint Application Development (JAD): This model emphasizes a collaborative approach in developing software. It consists of workshops and seminars where stakeholders discuss and prioritize requirements, design, and development.
Code and Fix Model: This model is unstructured and involves no formal planning, design or documentation. It involves writing code, testing, and fixing errors until the software is complete.
Hybrid Model: This model combines the benefits of two or more SDLC models. A hybrid model can be customized based on the project requirements and team preferences.
"A software development process is a process of planning and managing software development."
"It is also known as a software development life cycle (SDLC)."
"It typically involves dividing software development work into smaller, parallel, or sequential steps or sub-processes."
"To improve design and/or product management."
"Most modern development processes can be vaguely described as agile. Other methodologies include waterfall, prototyping, iterative and incremental development, spiral development, rapid application development, and extreme programming."
"The methodology may include the pre-definition of specific deliverables and artifacts that are created and completed by a project team to develop or maintain an application."
"A life-cycle 'model' is sometimes considered a more general term for a category of methodologies."
"A software development 'process' is a more specific term to refer to a specific process chosen by a specific organization."
"For example, there are many specific software development processes that fit the spiral life-cycle model."
"The field is often considered a subset of the systems development life cycle."
"The main goal of a software development process is planning and managing software development."
"Dividing software development work into smaller, parallel, or sequential steps or sub-processes can improve design and/or product management."
"The methodology may include the pre-definition of specific deliverables and artifacts."
"Most modern development processes can be vaguely described as agile. Other methodologies include waterfall, prototyping, iterative and incremental development, spiral development, rapid application development, and extreme programming."
"A software development process is often referred to as a software development life cycle (SDLC)."
"Specific deliverables and artifacts are created and completed by a project team to develop or maintain an application."
"A software development process can be understood as a life-cycle model, which is a more general term for a category of methodologies."
"Yes, a software development process is a specific process chosen by a specific organization."
"Yes, there are many specific software development processes that fit the spiral life-cycle model."
"Software development is often considered a subset of the systems development life cycle."