"They are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants."
The Slavic family of languages has three branches: East, West and South. Each branch contains several subgroups, and each subgroup contains several languages. Some of the most commonly studied Slavic languages are Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, Bulgarian, and Ukrainian.
Linguistics: The study of the structure and use of language, including its phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
Language acquisition: The process by which humans acquire the ability to understand and produce language.
Sociolinguistics: The study of the relationship between language and society, including cultural and social factors that influence language use.
Applied linguistics: The use of linguistic theory and methods to solve real-world problems related to language use, teaching, and learning.
Historical linguistics: The study of how languages change over time and evolve into new languages.
Psycholinguistics: The study of the psychological processes involved in the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language.
Computational linguistics: The use of computational methods and algorithms to study and process language.
Dialectology: The study of regional and social variations of language within a language.
Second language acquisition: The process by which individuals learn a second language, including the cognitive and social factors involved.
Language maintenance and revitalization: The study of efforts to preserve and revive endangered languages.
Translation and interpretation: The study of the theory and practice of translating and interpreting between languages.
Language and gender: The study of how gender affects language use and how language reflects and reinforces gender roles and identities.
Language and power: The study of how language is used to maintain or challenge power relations in society.
Language contact: The study of the interaction between different languages and their impact on each other.
Contrastive analysis: The study of the differences and similarities between different languages to assist in language teaching and learning.
Belarusian: Belarusian is a language spoken in Belarus, a country located in Eastern Europe. It is written in Cyrillic script and belongs to the East Slavic branch of the Slavic language family.
Bulgarian: Bulgarian is a South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria and parts of North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, and Greece. It is written in Cyrillic script and has similarities with the Serbian, Croatian, and Macedonian languages.
Czech: Czech is a West Slavic language spoken mainly in the Czech Republic. It has similarities with Slovak, another West Slavic language. The language is written in the Latin alphabet with some diacritic marks.
Kashubian: Kashubian is a West Slavic language spoken in Kashubia, a region of northern Poland. It is considered a language in its own right rather than a dialect of Polish.
Macedonian: Macedonian is a South Slavic language spoken in North Macedonia and parts of Greece and Bulgaria. It is written in the Cyrillic script and has similarities with Bulgarian.
Polish: Polish is a West Slavic language spoken in Poland and parts of Belarus and Ukraine. It is written in the Latin alphabet with diacritic marks and has similarities with Czech and Slovak.
Russian: Russian is an East Slavic language spoken in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and other former Soviet republics. It is written in the Cyrillic script and has similarities with Ukrainian and Belarusian.
Serbian: Serbian is a South Slavic language spoken in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and parts of Croatia, Kosovo, and Macedonia. It is written in the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets and has similarities with Croatian and Bosnian.
Slovak: Slovak is a West Slavic language spoken in Slovakia and parts of the Czech Republic and Hungary. It is written in the Latin alphabet with diacritic marks and has similarities with Czech and Polish.
Slovenian: Slovenian is a South Slavic language spoken in Slovenia and parts of Austria and Italy. It is written in the Latin alphabet with diacritic marks and has similarities with Serbo-Croatian.
"They are thought to descend from a proto-language called Proto-Slavic, spoken during the Early Middle Ages."
"They are linked in a Balto-Slavic group within the Indo-European family."
"They are conventionally divided into three subgroups: East, South, and West."
"Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian are part of the East group."
"Polish, Czech, and Slovak are part of the West group."
"Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Slovene are members of the South group."
"Ten Slavic languages have at least one million speakers and official status as national languages."
"Bulgarian and Macedonian are eastern members of the South group with official status."
"Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian have official status in their respective countries."
"The word order of the Slavic languages is mostly free."
"The current geographical distribution includes the Balkans, Central and Eastern Europe, and from Western Siberia to the Russian Far East."
"Yes, diasporas of many Slavic peoples have established isolated minorities of speakers worldwide."
"At the turn of the twenty-first century, the estimated number of speakers of all Slavic languages together was 315 million."
"The Slavic languages are the largest ethno-linguistic group in Europe."
"Slavic languages are highly fusional and, with some exceptions, have richly developed inflection and cases."
"Aleksandr Dulichenko recognizes a number of Slavic microlanguages: both isolated ethnolects and peripheral dialects of more well-established Slavic languages."
"The Slavic languages are conventionally divided based on both linguistic and extralinguistic features."
"Together, the Slavic subgroups constitute more than 20 languages."
"Proto-Slavic is thought to have descended from the earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic language."