"Geography is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth."
Study of the physical features of the earth and its inhabitants including distribution of land, resources, and cultures.
Physical Geography: This branch of geography deals with natural features and phenomena such as climate, landforms, water bodies, and vegetation.
Human Geography: It is a branch of geography that studies human activities such as population, settlements, culture, and economic activities.
Cartography: The science and art of map making.
Geology: The science that deals with the earth's composition, structure, and physical processes.
Oceanography: The study of the physical and biological aspects of the ocean.
Meteorology: The science of the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather and climate.
Environmental Geography: This branch of geography studies the interactions between human activities and the environment.
Political Geography: A subfield of geography that studies the relationships between political processes and spatial patterns.
Regional Geography: This is the study of geographic regions, analysis of their characteristics and study of human impact on them.
Economic Geography: This is the study of the spatial distribution of economic activity, production, and consumption patterns.
Physical Landscapes: Physical Landscapes are natural landscapes that have been shaped by natural forces such as wind, water, and earth processes.
Cultural Landscapes: Cultural landscapes are landscapes that have been modified by human activity.
Climatology: This study of Earth's climate, including past and present conditions and their variability.
Geomorphology: The scientific study of the Earth's surface, including its landforms, processes, and evolution.
Hydrology: The study of water, including its occurrence, distribution, and circulation.
Biogeography: The study of plant and animal distributions and the ecological processes that shape them.
Demography: The study of human populations, including their size, structure, and distribution.
Environmental Science: The study of the physical, chemical, and biological systems that interact to make up the natural environment.
Development Geography: This is the study of patterns of economic, social, and technological development in different regions of the world.
Cultural Geography: The study of the interaction of culture and geography, specifically how cultural beliefs and practices are shaped by and help shape the physical environment.
Political Geography: This type of geography studies how political relationships and processes shape the geography of regions or countries.
Cultural Geography: This type of geography studies the relationship between culture and geography, by examining how cultural factors shape the spatial distribution of people, languages, and beliefs.
Physical Geography: This type of geography studies the physical features of the earth, such as mountains, rivers, and glaciers, and how they impact human activities and the environment.
Social Geography: This type of geography studies the impact of social relationships, networks, and demographics on the geography of a region or country.
Historical Geography: This type of geography studies the evolution of landscapes, land use patterns, and urban development over time.
Economic Geography: This type of geography studies economic activities and patterns of production, distribution, and consumption, and the impact of these activities on the geography of regions and countries.
Urban Geography: This type of geography studies the patterns of human settlement in urban areas, including the spatial distribution of cities, suburbs, and rural areas, and how these relate to economic, social, and political factors.
Rural Geography: This type of geography studies the patterns of human settlement in rural areas, including the spatial distribution of farming, forestry, and mining activities, and how these relate to economic, social, and political factors.
Environmental Geography: This type of geography studies the relationship between the physical environment and human activities, including the impact of human activities on natural resources and the environment.
Geomorphology: This type of geography studies the forms and processes of Earth’s surface, including the study of landforms, sedimentation, and erosion.
Biogeography: This type of geography studies the spatial distribution of biodiversity and ecosystems, and how these are impacted by human activities and other factors.
Hydrology: This type of geography studies the distribution and movement of water on Earth, including the study of rivers, lakes, groundwater, and the ocean.
Cartography: This type of geography is the science of map-making and involves the study of the processes used to create and communicate geographic information in visual form.
Regional Geography: This type of geography studies specific regions of the world, such as Europe, Africa, or Asia, in order to understand the unique characteristics and challenges of these areas.
"The first recorded use of the word γεωγραφία was as a title of a book by Greek scholar Eratosthenes (276–194 BC)."
"Geography has been called 'a bridge between natural science and social science disciplines.'"
"The concepts of geography (such as cartography) date back to the earliest attempts to understand the world spatially, with the earliest example of an attempted world map dating to the 9th century BCE in ancient Babylon."
"The core concepts of geography consistent between all approaches are a focus on space, place, time, and scale."
"Objects are not merely where they are, but also how they have changed and come to be."
"While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science."
"The history of geography as a discipline spans cultures and millennia, being independently developed by multiple groups."
"Geography has been cross-pollinated by trade between these groups."
"Geography is an extremely broad discipline with multiple approaches and modalities."
"There have been multiple attempts to organize the discipline, including the four traditions of geography, and into branches."
"Techniques employed can generally be broken down into quantitative and qualitative approaches, with many studies taking mixed-methods approaches."
"Common techniques include cartography, remote sensing, interviews, and surveys."
"Geography seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities."
"Geography is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth."
"Many concepts [in geography] can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science."
"The history of geography as a discipline spans cultures and millennia."
"Geography seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities."
"The core concepts of geography consistent between all approaches are a focus on space, place, time, and scale."
"Geography has been called 'a bridge between natural science and social science disciplines.'"