"The North Germanic languages make up one of the three branches of the Germanic languages—a sub-family of the Indo-European languages—along with the West Germanic languages and the extinct East Germanic languages."
This topic covers the various languages spoken in the Nordic region, including Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, and Faroese, as well as their origins, grammar, and syntax.
History of the Nordic Region: A study of the historical events that shaped the cultures and languages of the Nordic countries.
Geography of the Nordic Region: An examination of the physical geography of the Nordic countries and its impact on language development.
Linguistics: The study of the structure and evolution of Nordic languages, including phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics.
Language Contact: An analysis of the influence of non-Nordic languages on Nordic languages.
Dialectology: The study of regional variations within Nordic languages.
Nordic Mythology: An exploration of the religious and mythological beliefs of the Nordic people.
Literature: An analysis of Nordic literature, both classical and contemporary, in different Nordic languages.
Translation Studies: An understanding of the challenges of translating texts between Nordic languages and other languages.
Scandinavian Culture: An exploration of the traditions, customs, and social norms of the Nordic people.
Sociolinguistics: An investigation of the role of language in society and the social factors that affect language use in the Nordic Region.
Multilingualism: An analysis of the prevalence of multilingualism in the Nordic Region and its impact on language policy and usage.
Language Policy: An examination of the policies that govern language use and language education in the Nordic countries.
Language and Identity: A study of how language shapes individual and group identities in the Nordic Region.
Minorities and Indigenous Languages: An exploration of the significance of minority and indigenous languages in the Nordic Region.
Scandinavian Film and TV: An analysis of the films and TV shows produced in the Nordic countries and their influence on Nordic culture.
Norwegian: Norwegian is the official language of Norway and is spoken by over 5 million people worldwide. There are two official forms of Norwegian: Bokmål and Nynorsk.
Danish: Danish is the official language of Denmark and is spoken by approximately 6 million people worldwide. It is also spoken in parts of northern Germany.
Swedish: Swedish is the official language of Sweden and is spoken by approximately 10 million people worldwide. It is also spoken in parts of Finland.
Finnish: Finnish is the official language of Finland and is spoken by approximately 5 million people worldwide. It is a member of the Uralic language family, which includes Hungarian and Estonian.
Icelandic: Icelandic is spoken in Iceland by approximately 330,000 people. It is the oldest living Germanic language, with its roots dating back to the Viking Age.
Faroese: Faroese is spoken in the Faroe Islands and is closely related to Icelandic. It has approximately 70,000 speakers.
Greenlandic: Greenlandic is spoken in Greenland and is a member of the Eskimo-Aleut language family. It has approximately 50,000 speakers.
Sami: Sami is a group of languages spoken by the Sami people in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. There are nine Sami languages in total, all of which are endangered.
Romani: Romani is the language of the Romani people and is spoken in many countries across Europe, including Sweden, Norway, and Finland.
Sign languages: There are several sign languages used in the Nordic region, including Swedish Sign Language and Norwegian Sign Language.
"The language group is also referred to as the Nordic languages, a direct translation of the most common term used among Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish scholars and people."
"The term North Germanic languages is used in comparative linguistics, whereas the term Scandinavian languages appears in studies of the modern standard languages and the dialect continuum of Scandinavia."
"Danish, Norwegian and Swedish are close enough to form a strong mutual intelligibility where cross-border communication in native languages is very common, particularly between the latter two."
"Approximately 20 million people in the Nordic countries speak a Scandinavian language as their native language."
"...including an approximately 5% minority in Finland."
"Besides being the only North Germanic language with official status in two separate sovereign states, Swedish is also the most spoken of the languages overall."
"15% of the population in Greenland speak Danish as a first language."
"This language branch is separated from the West Germanic languages, consisting of languages like English and Dutch, to the south..."
"...and is distinct from Finnish just to the east, which belongs to the completely unrelated Uralic language family."