"The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) is an intergovernmentally negotiated agreement, prepared under the auspices of the United Nations..."
Analyzes the United Nations' initiative to create a common framework for international migration, focusing on the principles, objectives, and implementation of the Compact.
Definition of migration: This topic covers what migration is, the various types of migration, and the causes of migration.
The history of migration: This topic covers the history of migration and how it has changed over time.
The international legal framework on migration: This topic covers the various international conventions, treaties, and agreements related to migration.
Migration policies: This topic covers the different migration policies of countries around the world and how they impact migrants.
Refugee law and policy: This topic covers the definition of a refugee, the international legal framework on refugees, and the policies of countries for accepting refugees.
The role of the United Nations in migration and refugee issues: This topic covers the role of the United Nations in addressing migration and refugee issues, including the creation of the Global Compact for Migration.
The Global Compact on Migration: This topic covers the background of the Global Compact for Migration, its content, and its significance for international migration.
The impact of migration on society: This topic covers the positive and negative impacts of migration on society, including economic, social, and cultural aspects.
The challenges of migration: This topic covers the various challenges that migrants face, such as discrimination, exploitation, and lack of access to basic services.
Migration and development: This topic covers the relationship between migration and development, including the role of migrants in the development of their countries of origin and destination.
Human rights and migration: This topic covers the human rights of migrants and refugees, including the right to asylum, non-refoulement, and freedom from detention.
Gender and migration: This topic covers the gender dimensions of migration, including the specific challenges faced by women and girls.
Climate change and migration: This topic covers the relationship between climate change and migration, including the impacts of environmental factors on migration patterns.
Migration and security: This topic covers the relationship between migration and security, including the risks of terrorism and violent extremism associated with migration.
Integration and social inclusion: This topic covers the integration of migrants into society and the measures taken to promote social inclusion.
Collect and utilization of accurate and disaggregated data: Collect and utilization of accurate and disaggregated data in the context of Area Studies and The Global Compact for Migration refers to the systematic collection, analysis, and application of precise and detailed information on migration flows and associated factors to inform policy-making and ensure targeted and effective approaches towards migration management.
Minimizing the adverse drivers and structural factors that force forced migration and refugee flows: Minimizing the adverse drivers and structural factors that force forced migration and refugee flows focuses on addressing and reducing the root causes such as political instability, poverty, conflict, and environmental degradation that lead to displacement and migration.
Providing legal pathways for all migrants: Providing legal pathways for all migrants refers to the establishment of accessible and lawful avenues for individuals to migrate internationally, ensuring their protection, rights, and dignity throughout the process.
Addressing smuggling and trafficking of migrants: Addressing smuggling and trafficking of migrants refers to the efforts and measures taken to combat the illegal transportation and exploitation of individuals across borders for financial gain.
Reducing vulnerabilities in migration: Reducing vulnerabilities in migration refers to the collective efforts aimed at addressing and mitigating the risks and challenges faced by migrants during their journey, in order to promote their well-being and ensure their rights are protected.
Addressing the needs of migrants in situational and climate-related migration contexts: Addressing the needs of migrants in situational and climate-related migration contexts involves understanding and responding to the specific challenges faced by migrants who are forced to move due to both sudden events (situational) and long-term environmental changes (climate-related).
Recognizing and upholding the human rights of all migrants, regardless of status: Recognizing and upholding the human rights of all migrants, regardless of status, refers to the principle that all individuals who cross international borders should be protected and treated with dignity, regardless of their legal or migration status, in line with international human rights standards.
Eliminating discriminatory practices towards migrants: The topic of eliminating discriminatory practices towards migrants within the context of Area Studies and The Global Compact for Migration aims to address and eradicate unfair treatment, prejudices, and biases faced by migrants based on their nationality, ethnic background, or immigration status.
Empowering migrants and societies to realize full inclusion and social cohesion: Empowering migrants and societies to realize full inclusion and social cohesion focuses on promoting the integration and active participation of migrants in their host communities, fostering mutual understanding and social harmony.
Facilitating safe and dignified return and reintegration: Facilitating safe and dignified return and reintegration focuses on creating mechanisms and support systems to ensure the smooth and secure return and successful reintegration of migrants into their home countries.
Integrating migration into urbanization strategies: Integrating migration into urbanization strategies refers to the incorporation of migration considerations and policies into urban planning and development in order to effectively address the challenges and harness the benefits of migration within urban areas.
Encouraging migrant skills development: Encouraging migrant skills development in the context of Area Studies and The Global Compact for Migration focuses on empowering migrants through educational and vocational opportunities, enhancing their skills and potential for economic integration and sustainable development.
Establishing ethical recruitment practices for labour mobility: Establishing ethical recruitment practices for labor mobility focuses on developing fair and transparent mechanisms to ensure the rights and well-being of migrant workers are protected during the recruitment process.
Supporting the transnational activities and identities of migrants: Supporting the transnational activities and identities of migrants focuses on addressing the needs and challenges faced by migrants in maintaining connections, pursuing opportunities, and preserving cultural identities across borders.
Strengthening the transnational transfer of social security benefits: Strengthening the transnational transfer of social security benefits refers to enhancing the mechanisms and policies enabling the smooth and secure movement of social security benefits across national borders to support the welfare of international migrants.
Addressing challenges in accessing basic services for migrants: Addressing challenges in accessing basic services for migrants focuses on examining the barriers and solutions to ensure that migrants have equitable access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and employment opportunities.
Empowering migrants to participate in the labour market: Empowering migrants to participate in the labour market refers to creating opportunities and removing barriers for migrants to actively engage in employment and contribute to the host country's economy.
Encouraging respect for the rights of migrant workers: Encouraging respect for the rights of migrant workers aims to promote fair treatment, equal opportunities, and protection of the rights of individuals who migrate to work in foreign countries.
Promoting decent work for migrant workers: Promoting decent work for migrant workers focuses on ensuring migrant workers have fair and protected employment opportunities, social protection, and access to essential services, regardless of their migration status or nationality.
Ratifying and implementing international labour standards for migrant workers: The topic of Ratifying and implementing international labour standards for migrant workers focuses on ensuring the protection and promotion of the rights of migrant workers through the adoption and enforcement of international labor standards.
Addressing the specific needs of migrant women and girls: The topic focuses on identifying and addressing the unique challenges and vulnerabilities faced by migrant women and girls, with a particular emphasis on their rights, empowerment, and well-being in the context of migration.
Investing in skills training and education for migrant children: Investing in skills training and education for migrant children focuses on providing quality education and vocational training to ensure the social and economic integration of migrant children into their host countries.
Addressing the health needs of migrants: Addressing the health needs of migrants refers to addressing the physical and mental health challenges faced by individuals who migrate, ensuring access to healthcare services, and tackling the underlying social determinants of health.
"The compact was formally endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly on 19 December 2018."
"...that describes itself as covering 'all dimensions of international migration in a holistic and comprehensive manner'."
"it is non-binding under international law."
"The Crown Law Office of New Zealand published an opinion as guidance to the New Zealand Government, affirming the compact will be non-binding..."
"...but will not be legally irrelevant..."
"courts may be willing...to refer to the Compact and to take the Compact into account as an aid in interpreting immigration legislation."
"...an intergovernmentally negotiated agreement, prepared under the auspices of the United Nations..."
"...covering 'all dimensions of international migration in a holistic and comprehensive manner'."
"The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) is an intergovernmentally negotiated agreement..."
"...formally endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly on 19 December 2018."
"...the compact will be non-binding, but will not be legally irrelevant..."
"...to take the Compact into account as an aid in interpreting immigration legislation."
"The United Nations General Assembly endorsed the compact..."
"The compact is not an international treaty..."
"The Crown Law Office of New Zealand published an opinion [...] affirming the compact will be non-binding..."
"...covering 'all dimensions of international migration in a holistic and comprehensive manner'."
"...it is non-binding under international law."
"...courts may be willing...to refer to the Compact..."
"...prepared under the auspices of the United Nations..."