Evaluates the policy approaches of states towards migration, including border control, visas, asylum procedures, integration programs, and labor migration regimes, as well as the role of international organizations and civil society in shaping migration governance.
History of migration: The history of migration and the historical patterns that have shaped contemporary migration trends and policies.
Economic implications of migration: The economic impact of migration on host countries, including both positive and negative consequences.
Social implications of migration: The social implications of migration on both host and send countries, including cultural exchange and community integration.
Legal framework of migration: The legal framework governing migration policies, including international law, national law, and human rights law.
Refugee and asylum policies: The policies governing the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers, including their rights and entitlements under law.
Labor migration policies: The policies governing the movement of workers between countries, including temporary work programs and migration schemes.
Family migration policies: The policies governing family reunification and migration based on family ties, including spousal and child migration.
Integration policies: The policies and programs designed to facilitate the integration of migrants and refugees into host communities and societies.
Border control and management: The policies and strategies for managing borders and controlling the movement of people across them.
Human trafficking prevention: The measures taken to prevent human trafficking, which is a major issue in the migration and refugee crisis.
Refugee resettlement programs: The programs designed to assist in the resettlement of refugees in host countries, including housing, education, and employment assistance.
Cultural sensitivity: The recognition and respect for the cultural norms and attitudes of migrants and refugees, which can affect their integration and well-being in host societies.
Migration and development: The relationship between migration and development, including the potential for migration to contribute to economic and social development in both host and send countries.
Gender and migration: The intersection of migration policies with gender considerations, including gender-based violence, women's rights, and gender equality.
Climate change and migration: The impact of climate change on migration patterns and the policies needed to address it.
Integration policies: These policies aim to support the integration of migrants into their new society by promoting access to education, employment, healthcare and other services.
Border control policies: These policies are designed to control the movement of people across national borders. They include measures such as visa controls, fences and walls, and surveillance technologies.
Asylum policies: These policies provide protection to individuals who are fleeing persecution or violence in their home country. They include procedures for determining the eligibility of individuals for asylum and for providing them with support if they are granted protection.
Family reunion policies: These policies allow migrants to be reunited with their family members who are living in the host country.
Detention policies: These policies provide for the detention of migrants who have entered the country illegally or who are awaiting deportation.
Labour migration policies: These policies are aimed at managing the movement of workers across national borders. They include temporary work permits, skilled worker schemes and immigration quotas.
Return policies: These policies provide for the return of migrants to their home country if they do not meet the eligibility criteria for asylum or if their asylum claims have been rejected.
Integration governance: These are the formal and informal rules and processes that govern the integration of migrants into society. They include policies, institutional frameworks, and stakeholder engagement.
Border governance: This refers to the mechanisms, policies and practices that are put in place to manage the movement of people across borders. This includes the management of entry and exit, the implementation of border control policies, and the management of border regions.
Refugee governance: This refers to the policies, institutions and practices that are put in place to manage the protection and resettlement of refugees. These may include international agreements, national policies or institutional frameworks.