Health and healthcare

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This topic focuses on the intersection of health and development, including the burden of diseases in low- and middle-income countries, the challenges and opportunities of healthcare provision, and the policies and interventions that can promote health equity.

Health Systems: Understanding the components and structures of health systems, including financing, governance, delivery, and workforce.
Global Health Burden: Investigating the largest global health burdens, including infectious and chronic diseases, maternal and child health, and nutrition.
Epidemiology: Understanding how disease spreads in populations and how infectious disease outbreaks are managed.
Health Disparities: Understanding the causes and impacts of health disparities on different populations, including those based on race, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status.
Health Promotion: Learning about the different strategies and methods used to promote health, prevent disease, and improve health outcomes.
Health Education: Exploring the ways in which health education is used to increase awareness and knowledge about health issues, improve health behaviors, and promote healthy lifestyles.
Health Policy and Planning: Understanding the processes and actors involved in health policy-making and planning, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and academia.
Health Economics: Understanding the principles and concepts of health economics, including resource allocation, cost-effectiveness, and financing.
Health Data and Analytics: Learning about data collection, analysis, and visualization techniques used in healthcare research and practice.
Health Ethics and Human Rights: Investigating the ethical and human rights issues related to health, including equity, justice, and autonomy.
Healthcare Management: Understanding the different management principles and practices used in healthcare systems, including quality improvement, risk management, and performance measurement.
Health Research Methods: Learning about research design, methods, and techniques used in healthcare research and practice, including qualitative and quantitative research.
Health Innovation and Technology: Exploring the ways in which technological innovations are used to improve healthcare delivery and outcomes, including telemedicine, e-health, and data interoperability.
Disaster and Emergency Management: Understanding how healthcare systems plan, respond and recover from disasters, epidemics and pandemics.
Mental Health: Understanding the causes and impacts of mental illness, the different treatment options, and the stigma surrounding mental health.
Sexual and Reproductive Health: Understanding the different health issues related to sexual and reproductive health, including family planning, HIV/AIDS, and sexually transmitted infections.
Aging and Geriatric Care: Understanding the challenges and opportunities related to the aging population, including geriatric care models and therapeutic approaches.
Environmental Health: Investigating the relationships between environmental factors and human health, including air and water pollution and climate change.
Health Informatics: Learning about the different applications of informatics in healthcare systems, including electronic health records, health information exchange, and clinical decision support.
Community Health: Understanding the role of communities in healthcare, including community-based health interventions, community health workers, and health advocacy.
Primary Healthcare: This is the first point of contact for individuals seeking healthcare. It is often the initial entry point into the healthcare system and involves the promotion of health and prevention of illness.
Secondary Healthcare: This involves specialized care provided by medical specialists and health professionals. Individuals are usually referred here by their primary healthcare providers.
Tertiary Healthcare: This involves highly specialized medical care provided by specialized centers such as hospitals and clinics. It is usually referral care, where individuals are referred by their primary or secondary healthcare providers.
Preventative Healthcare: This involves measures taken to prevent the onset of illness or disease. This may include vaccines, regular check-ups, healthy lifestyle choices and so on.
Reproductive Health: This includes care for sexual and reproductive health issues. It focuses on family planning, maternal and child healthcare, and the prevention of sexually transmitted infections.
Mental Health: This is the care of mental and emotional well-being. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses and disorders.
Environmental Health: This involves preventing and improving the quality of the environment to promote health. It includes areas such as air and water quality, waste management and occupational health.
Occupational Health and Safety: Special care is given to the prevention of workplace hazards and illnesses. It entails policies, procedures, standards or guidelines that protect workers from health and safety risks that arise from the workplace environment.
Geriatric Health: This involves the care of the elderly, promoting healthy ageing, and managing age-related illnesses and conditions.
Public Health: Focuses on improving the overall health and well-being of entire populations by addressing health-related issues such as disease prevention, health promotion and health protection through targeted interventions and programs.
Palliative Care: A type of healthcare that provides relief from pain and distressing symptoms to people suffering from serious illnesses to alleviate their suffering, be it physical, social, emotional or spiritual.
Global health: This is the study, research, and implementation of health programs and policies to improve the health and well-being of individuals worldwide, especially in low and middle-income countries with insufficient resources and severe health challenges.
Integrative Medicine: Treatments using conventional and complementary therapies aimed at boosting the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health of their clients.
Emergency/Critical Care: Specialized medical care provided to patients with life-threatening illnesses or injuries that require immediate attention and interventions to save their lives.
Dental Care: Focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of oral health conditions, including teeth, gums, and mouth-related issues.
- "Global health policy is the analysis of global health information to inform policymaking."
- "This can include parameters for interventions, health mandates, and government initiatives."
- "There are a number of issues that impact the effectiveness of policy implementation."
- "Policymakers take into consideration a number of inequities including- but not limited to- social determinants of health and globalization efforts."
- "The analysis of global health information is to inform policymaking."
- "Parameters for interventions, health mandates, and government initiatives are included."
- "A number of issues impact the effectiveness of policy implementation."
- "Policymakers take into consideration social determinants of health."
- "Policymakers take into consideration inequities including social determinants of health and globalization efforts."
- "Global health policy provides parameters for interventions."
- "Health mandates are influenced by policymaking."
- "Government initiatives can be part of global health policy."
- "The analysis of global health information informs policymaking."
- "Issues impacting the effectiveness of policy implementation can arise."
- "Globalization efforts are among the inequities considered in policymaking."
- "Policymakers take into consideration social determinants of health."
- "Health mandates are informed by global health policy."
- "Policymakers consider inequities, including social determinants of health and globalization efforts."
- "Government initiatives can be part of global health policy."
- The goal of global health policy is to inform policymaking.