"International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of guidelines, norms, and standards usually forming the default behavior between states."
The rules and principles that govern the behavior of states and other international actors in their relations with each other.
Sources of International Law: It explores the different sources of law that nations use to make international agreements and treaties.
International Organizations: This topic covers the various international bodies like the UN, WTO, etc. that oversee the enforcement and implementation of international law.
International Trade Law: This topic is concerned with the legal framework that governs cross-border trade, including tariffs, import/export regulations, and disputes.
International Human Rights Law: It involves the legal domain that protects basic rights and freedoms of individuals such as freedom of speech and expression.
International Criminal Law: This topic deals with the prosecution of criminals for international crimes like genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
International Environmental Law: It includes the global legal framework for protecting the environment from adverse effects of human activities.
International Investment Law: It involves the legal framework that governs international investment agreements, investors' rights and protections, and international arbitration.
International Dispute Resolution: It explores the various methods of resolving international disputes between states or civil disputes.
International Aviation Law: It is concerned with the international legal framework that regulates air travel, cargo transportation, and airspace usage.
International Space Law: This topic explores the instruments and principles concerning the exploration and exploitation of outer space and celestial bodies.
International Maritime Law: It involves the legal framework that regulates international sea trade, navigational freedom, and marine environmental protection.
International Telecommunications Law: This topic deals with the global rules and regulations that regulate communication across borders, including the internet and telephone.
International Intellectual Property Law: It involves the legal framework that regulates trade secrets, patents, and copyrights for intellectual property rights.
International Labor Law: It covers the legal framework for protecting the rights of workers, ensuring fair working conditions, and preventing exploitation.
International Tax Law: It includes the rules and regulations that govern taxation on income and property for individuals and businesses that operate cross-border.
International Banking and Finance Law: This topic is concerned with the international legal framework for bank transactions, money laundering, and financial crimes.
International Migration Law: It explores the global regulation of immigration, refugees, asylum seekers, and human trafficking.
International Humanitarian Law: This topic is concerned with the legal framework that protects civilians, wounded and sick combatants in international conflicts.
International Security Law: This topic involves the legal framework for maintaining international security, including disarmament, terrorism, and nuclear proliferation.
International Trade Sanctions: It explores the legal framework for imposing sanctions on countries for violating international law or contributing to human rights abuses.
Public International Law: Concerned with the rights and obligations of states in their relations with each other and with international organizations.
Private International Law: Applies to legal relationships between private individuals or corporations from different countries.
Human Rights Law: Concerned with protecting basic human rights and ensuring that states respect and promote those rights.
International Criminal Law: Addresses war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other serious violations of international law.
Environmental Law: Concerned with protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices.
International Trade Law: Governs the relationships and transactions between businesses and governments across international borders.
International Investment Law: Designed to protect the rights and investments of foreign investors in other countries.
International Intellectual Property Law: Protects the intellectual property rights of individuals and corporations across national boundaries.
Space Law: Concerned with the use and exploration of space, including commercial activities and scientific research.
Maritime Law: Addresses issues related to shipping, navigation, and boundaries in international waters.
"Inter means between thus outside of territories thus absent of sovereignty, thus isn't a law at all (See: Westphalian System) and is rather a common-practice between states."
"International law differs from state-based domestic legal systems in being primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent since there is no universally accepted authority to enforce it upon sovereign states - because it is non-territorial thus unsovereign."
"States may choose to not abide by international law, and even to breach a treaty."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"States have a long history of negotiating interstate agreements."
"An initial framework was conceptualized by the Ancient Romans."
"The sources of international law include international custom (general state practice accepted as law), treaties, and general principles of law recognized by most national legal systems."
"Although international law may also be reflected in international comity—the practices adopted by states to maintain good relations and mutual recognition—such traditions are not legally binding."
"The relationship and interaction between a national legal system and international law is complex and variable."
"National law may become international law when treaties permit national jurisdiction to supranational tribunals such as the European Court of Human Rights or the International Criminal Court."
"National laws or constitutions may also provide for the implementation or integration of international legal obligations into domestic law."
"It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for states across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law applies across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law is primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"With origins tracing back to antiquity."
"The idea of ius gentium has been used by various academics to establish the modern concept of international law."