"Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physics, biology, and geography (including ecology, chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanography, limnology, soil science, geology and physical geography, and atmospheric science) to the study of the environment and the solution of environmental problems."
The study of the natural environment and how it is affected by human activities, and how humans can mitigate and adapt to these effects.
Climate Change: This topic encompasses the scientific understanding of global warming and its effects on the environment, ecosystems, and human populations.
Energy Resources: This topic covers the different types of energy sources, including renewable and non-renewable energy, their benefits and drawbacks, and their impact on the environment.
Sustainability: This topic focuses on meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Environmental Ethics: This topic covers the moral and ethical considerations of environmental issues, including the rights of animals and non-human species, and the responsibilities of human individuals and societies.
Water Resources: This includes topics such as water conservation, water pollution, and water quality.
Biodiversity: This topic covers the variety and variability of life on earth, including species richness and the importance of protecting endangered species.
Environmental Policy: This topic covers the various laws, regulations and policies that are designed to protect the environment, including international treaties and conventions.
Environmental Justice: This topic focuses on the unequal distribution of environmental burdens and benefits, particularly among marginalized and disadvantaged populations.
Waste Management: This topic deals with the issues of waste disposal, recycling, and reduction of waste, including hazardous waste and electronic waste.
Air Pollution: This topic covers the sources and effects of air pollution, including greenhouse gases, ozone depletion, and the health impacts of poor air quality.
Agriculture and Food Systems: This topic covers the relationship between agriculture and the environment, including sustainable farming practices, food security, and food safety.
Conservation Biology: This topic focuses on the preservation and protection of biodiversity, including the management of wildlife habitats and endangered species.
Environmental Science: Environmental Science is a multidisciplinary field that includes the study of the natural environment, how it functions, and how humans can impact it.
Environmental Policy: Environmental Policy involves understanding the legal and governmental frameworks relating to the environment, and how to create policies to mitigate environmental issues such as climate change and pollution.
Sustainability Science: Sustainability Science is centered around understanding sustainable development, which involves satisfying human needs through environmentally-friendly practices that do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Environmental Health: Environmental Health examines the relationship between environmental pollutants and human health, including air quality, water quality, and food safety.
Ecological Economics: Ecological Economics combines economic principles with environmental science to examine the ways in which we can achieve economic growth and prosperity without degrading the natural environment.
Conservation Biology: Conservation Biology focuses on understanding the biodiversity of ecosystems and identifying ways to preserve and protect natural habitats.
Environmental Education and Communication: Environmental Education and Communication involves communicating environmental science and policies to the public, including methods for raising awareness and encouraging sustainable behavior.
Climate Science: Climate Science involves understanding the processes behind climate change and its impacts, including weather patterns and rising sea levels.
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Engineering involves designing and implementing solutions to environmental problems, including the development of new technologies designed to reduce pollution and energy usage.
"Environmental science emerged from the fields of natural history and medicine during the Enlightenment."
"Today it provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems."
"Environmental studies incorporates more of the social sciences for understanding human relationships, perceptions, and policies towards the environment."
"Environmental engineering focuses on design and technology for improving environmental quality in every aspect."
"Environmental scientists seek to understand the earth's physical, chemical, biological, and geological processes."
"Environmental scientists study issues such as alternative energy systems, pollution control and mitigation, natural resource management, and the effects of global warming and climate change."
"Environmental issues almost always include an interaction of physical, chemical, and biological processes."
"Environmental scientists bring a systems approach to the analysis of environmental problems."
"Key elements of an effective environmental scientist include the ability to relate space and time relationships as well as quantitative analysis."
"Environmental science came alive as a substantive, active field of scientific investigation in the 1960s and 1970s."
"The development of environmental science was driven by the need for a multi-disciplinary approach, the arrival of substantive environmental laws, and growing public awareness of a need for action."
"Events that spurred this development included the publication of Rachel Carson's landmark environmental book Silent Spring along with major environmental issues becoming very public, such as the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill and the Cuyahoga River of Cleveland, Ohio, 'catching fire'."
"The publication of Rachel Carson's landmark environmental book Silent Spring...helped increase the visibility of environmental issues and create this new field of study."
"Major environmental issues becoming very public, such as the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill and the Cuyahoga River of Cleveland, Ohio, 'catching fire'."
"Environmental science integrates physics, biology, and geography...to the study of the environment and the solution of environmental problems."
"Environmental studies incorporate more of the social sciences for understanding human relationships, perceptions, and policies towards the environment."
"Environmental engineering focuses on design and technology for improving environmental quality in every aspect."
"Environmental issues almost always include an interaction of physical, chemical, and biological processes."
"The growing public awareness of a need for action in addressing environmental problems."