"Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys."
Investigating the construction of masculinities and their impact on gender relations in different cultures.
Gender and Sex: Understanding the differences between the two and how they impact the construction of masculinities.
Femininities and Masculinities: The relationship between gender identities and how they are culturally constructed.
Hegemonic Masculinities: The dominant form of masculinity that is attributed with power, privilege, and control.
Masculinities and Violence: The association between masculinity and violence, including the ways in which it manifests in different cultures.
Masculinities and Health: The relationship between masculinities and men's health, including the impact of hegemonic masculinity on men's well-being.
Intersectionality: Understanding how systems of oppression, such as race, ethnicity, and class, intersect with gender identity and shape masculinities.
Queer and Trans Masculinities: Examining masculinities that challenge the gender binary, including transgender and non-binary experiences.
Representations of Masculinity: Analyzing media and popular culture for representations of masculinity and their impact on social norms.
Masculinity and Fatherhood: Understanding how masculinity is constructed in relation to fatherhood and what it means for men's role in parenting.
Global Masculinities: Exploring how masculinities are constructed in different cultures and how they intersect with globalization and transnationalism.
Masculinity and Sports: The relationship between masculinity and sports, including how sports can reinforce traditional notions of masculinity.
Masculinity and Work: Understanding how masculinity is constructed in the workplace and how it impacts men's experiences in different professions.
Men's Movements: Examining social movements that aim to challenge or transform traditional masculinities, such as men's rights activism or pro-feminist men's groups.
Masculinity and Education: Exploring how education can impact the construction of masculinity, including the ways in which schools reinforce or challenge traditional gender roles.
Masculinity and Emotion: Analyzing the relationship between masculinity and emotion, including how society reinforces the idea that men should suppress their feelings.
Hegemonic Masculinity: Refers to the dominant form of masculinity that is defined by strength, aggression, competitiveness, and control. It is often associated with white, heterosexual, middle-class men and is used to maintain power and privilege.
Subordinate Masculinity: Refers to men who are perceived as lacking traditional masculine traits and are often marginalized or excluded from the mainstream. Examples include effeminate or gay men, men of color, and men with disabilities.
Complicit Masculinity: Refers to men who benefit from the privileges of hegemonic masculinity but do not actively participate in enforcing its norms. They may feel conflicted about the system but fail to challenge it.
Queer Masculinity: Refers to a subset of masculinities that challenge traditional notions of gender and sexuality. Men who identify as queer may embrace femininity, reject toxic masculinity, and prioritize emotional vulnerability.
Metrosexual masculinity: Refers to a form of masculinity that emphasizes fashion, grooming, and consumer culture. Men who embrace this identity may blur the boundaries between traditional masculine and feminine attributes.
Trans Masculinity: Refers to men who were assigned female at birth but identify as male. Trans masculine individuals may face unique challenges related to their gender identity, such as navigating healthcare systems or societal expectations.
Fatherhood Masculinity: Refers to a form of masculinity that is centered around fatherhood and the role of men as caretakers. Men who embrace this identity may challenge traditional gender roles and prioritize emotional intimacy with their children.
New Man Masculinity: Refers to a form of masculinity that emerged in the 1990s and emphasized men's emotional vulnerability, sensitivity, and willingness to express their feelings. New Man Masculinity was often seen as a rejection of traditional forms of masculinity.
"Masculinity can be theoretically understood as socially constructed."
"There is evidence that some behaviors considered masculine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors."
"To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate."
"It is distinct from the definition of the biological male sex, as anyone can exhibit masculine traits."
"Standards of masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods."
"Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys."
"Masculinity can be theoretically understood as socially constructed."
"There is evidence that some behaviors considered masculine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors."
"It is distinct from the definition of the biological male sex, as anyone can exhibit masculine traits."
"Standards of masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods."
"To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate."
"Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys."
"Standards of masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods."
"Masculinity can be theoretically understood as socially constructed."
"It is distinct from the definition of the biological male sex, as anyone can exhibit masculine traits."
"There is evidence that some behaviors considered masculine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors."
"Standards of masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods."
"Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys."
"To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate."