This subfield studies Canada's religious and philosophical traditions and their impact on Canadian society.
World religions: An overview of the major religions of the world, their beliefs, practices, and historical development.
Religious and philosophical traditions: A survey of the different religious and philosophical traditions, including their historical roots, major works, and key ideas.
Ethics and morality: An examination of ethical and moral principles, including ethical theories, the nature of morality, and the relation between ethics and religion.
Theology: The study of the nature of God and the divine, including the nature of prayer, religious experience, and the problem of evil.
Cosmology: An inquiry into the nature of the universe, including the origin and nature of the world, the meaning of existence, and the role of humanity in the cosmos.
Metaphysics: An exploration of the nature of reality, including the existence of God, the nature of consciousness, and the relation between the physical and the spiritual.
Epistemology: The study of knowledge and belief, including the methods of inquiry, the nature of truth, and the sources of religious knowledge.
Political philosophy: An exploration of the relationship between religion and political systems, including the role of religion in shaping political values and the ethical implications of political action.
Comparative religion: An examination of the similarities and differences between religions, including their beliefs, practices, and values.
Feminist philosophy and religious studies: An inquiry into the role of gender in religious and philosophical thought, including the influence of patriarchy and the role of women in the development of religious and philosophical tradition.
Christianity: A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who is considered by Christians to be the Son of God.
Islam: A monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the holy book Quran.
Hinduism: A diverse religion with multiple deities and beliefs, originating from the Indian subcontinent.
Buddhism: A philosophy and religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.
Judaism: A monotheistic religion based on the belief in one God, with the Old Testament as its holy book.
Taoism: A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with nature and the Tao, or the way.
Confucianism: A Chinese philosophy that stresses personal and social morality, hierarchy, and living in accordance with tradition.
Shintoism: A Japanese religion based on the worship of ancestors, nature, and spirits.
Sikhism: A monotheistic religion founded in the 15th century in India, emphasizing the importance of selfless service to others.
Atheism: A philosophy that rejects the belief in God or gods.
Humanism: A philosophy that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively.
Existentialism: A philosophy that explores themes such as freedom, choice, and individuality in the human experience.
Nihilism: A philosophy that rejects the possibility of knowledge and meaning, often combined with a belief in radical skepticism.
Agnosticism: A philosophical stance that refrains from asserting the existence or non-existence of God or gods, pointing to the lack of evidence.
New Age: A spiritual and philosophical movement that emphasizes self-improvement, holistic health, and the exploration of the self and consciousness.