Indigenous Studies

This subfield focuses on the study of Indigeneity in Canada, including the history, culture, and contributions of Canada's Indigenous peoples.

Who are the Indigenous peoples in Canada?

Quote: "Indigenous peoples in Canada comprise the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis."

What terms have fallen into disuse in Canada when referring to Indigenous peoples?

Quote: "Although Indian is a term still commonly used in legal documents, the descriptors Indian and Eskimo have fallen into disuse in Canada, and many consider them to be pejorative."

What are some of the earliest known sites of human habitation in Canada?

Quote: "Old Crow Flats and Bluefish Caves are some of the earliest known sites of human habitation in Canada."

What are some archaeological artifacts that distinguish cultural periods and traditions?

Quote: "Projectile point tools, spears, pottery, bangles, chisels, and scrapers mark archaeological sites, thus distinguishing cultural periods, traditions, and lithic reduction styles."

What are the characteristics of Indigenous culture in Canada?

Quote: "The characteristics of Indigenous culture in Canada includes a long history of permanent settlements, agriculture, civic and ceremonial architecture, complex societal hierarchies, and trading networks."

How did the Métis of mixed ancestry originate?

Quote: "Métis of mixed ancestry originated in the mid-17th century when First Nations and Inuit people married European fur traders, primarily the French."

What is the common perception regarding Aboriginal peoples' rights in Canada?

Quote: "Today, it is a common perception that Aboriginal peoples in Canada have the right to self-government to provide an opportunity to manage historical, cultural, political, health care and economic control aspects within First Nation's communities."

What is the Indigenous population's percentage in Canada according to the 2021 census?

Quote: "As of the 2021 census, the Indigenous population totaled 1,807,250 people, or 5.0% of the national population."

How many recognized First Nations governments or bands exist in Canada?

Quote: "There are over 600 recognized First Nations governments or bands with distinctive cultures, languages, art, and music."

What does National Indigenous Peoples Day in Canada recognize?

Quote: "National Indigenous Peoples Day recognizes the cultures and contributions of Indigenous peoples to the history of Canada."

Who are the prominent figures and role models in the Indigenous community of Canada?

Quote: "First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples of all backgrounds have become prominent figures and have served as role models in the Indigenous community and help to shape the Canadian cultural identity."