"The music of Canada reflects the diverse influences that have shaped the country. Indigenous Peoples, the Irish, British, and the French have all made unique contributions to the musical heritage of Canada."
The study of Canadian music, including folk, classical, jazz, rock, pop, and indigenous forms, from the earliest recordings to the present day.
Indigenous music: This includes traditional music of Indigenous communities in Canada, as well as contemporary Indigenous music and artists who use music as a form of cultural expression.
Canadian folk music: This genre includes traditional folk music from Canada, as well as contemporary folk music and artists who draw on Canadian roots and heritage.
French-Canadian music: French-Canadian music is unique to the French-speaking communities in Canada, and includes a range of genres from traditional folk music to modern pop and rock.
Classical music: Canada is home to several world-renowned classical music ensembles and composers, including the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and Glenn Gould.
Popular music: Popular music in Canada encompasses a variety of genres, from rock and pop to hip-hop and electronic music. Canadian artists like Justin Bieber, Drake, and Avril Lavigne have achieved global success.
Canadian music history: This topic explores the development of music in Canada throughout history, including how cultural, social, and political influences have shaped the country's musical traditions.
Music industry in Canada: The Canadian music industry includes recording studios, record labels, festivals, and other organizations and individuals who contribute to the production and distribution of Canadian music.
Music education in Canada: This topic covers the ways in which music is taught and learned in Canadian schools and universities, as well as through community programs and private instruction.
Canadian music festivals: Canada is home to numerous music festivals throughout the year, including the Montreal Jazz Festival, Canadian Music Week, and the Calgary Folk Music Festival.
Music and identity in Canada: Exploring the ways in which music is intertwined with Canadian identity, including how it reflects cultural diversity and intercultural exchange within the country.
Celtic Music: The influence of Irish and Scottish music traditions on Canadian music has produced a unique style, known as Celtic Music. Characterized by the use of fiddles, bagpipes, flutes, and other such traditional instruments, Canadian Celtic Music has roots in the Maritimes.
Folk Music: Folk music in Canada is characterized by its diversity, reflecting the traditions of its various ethnic communities. It features instruments like guitar, banjo, mandolin, fiddles and is often used to tell stories about Canadian history, landscapes, and its people.
Hip Hop Music: A relatively recent addition to Canadian music, hip hop in Canada is known for its diverse and sometimes political lyrics. Many of the artists in the Canadian Hip Hop scene hail from Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal.
Jazz Music: Jazz music has a long history in Canada, with many cities hosting vibrant scenes that bring together both traditional and modern jazz performers. Canadian jazz artists often blend diverse elements into their work, such as incorporating traditional First Nations music or Quebecois folk music into their jazz compositions.
Pop Music: Pop music in Canada is often influenced by American popular music. Pop stars such as Justin Bieber, Avril Lavigne, and Celine Dion gained fame through their catchy, mainstream hits.
Rock Music: Canada has produced several world-famous rock bands, such as The Tragically Hip, Rush, and Nickelback. Canadian rock music is often known for its hard-hitting sound and unique style that sets it apart from the American rock scene.
Indigenous Music: Canada is home to over 600 First Nations, each with its distinct musical traditions. Indigenous Music in Canada is characterized by its use of traditional instruments such as drums and flutes, and its focus on storytelling and oral history.
Classical Music: Classical music in Canada has a long-standing tradition, dating back to colonial times. Many Canadian cities host orchestras that incorporate both traditional and modern elements into their performances. Canadian classical music is often infused with Canadian landscapes and history.
Country Music: Country music in Canada has a strong following, with Canadian country artists gaining international recognition. Country music in Canada is characterized by its twangy guitars, pedal steel guitars, and lyrics that often center around rural life and romance.
Electronic Music: Canada has a growing scene for electronic music, featuring DJs and producers making music across a wide range of genres, including house, techno, and dubstep.
"The music has also subsequently been influenced by American culture because of the proximity between the two countries."
"Since French explorer Samuel de Champlain arrived in 1605 and established the first permanent French settlements at Port Royal and Québec in 1608..."
"Government support programs, such as the Canada Music Fund, assist a wide range of musicians and entrepreneurs who create, produce and market original and diverse Canadian music."
"The Canadian music industry is the sixth-largest in the world, producing internationally renowned composers, musicians and ensembles."
"The Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences presents Canada's music industry awards, the Juno Awards, which were first awarded in 1970."
"The Canadian Music Hall of Fame, established in 1976, honours Canadian musicians for their lifetime achievements."
"Patriotic music in Canada dates back over 200 years as a distinct category from British patriotism..."
"The national anthem, 'O Canada', was originally commissioned by the lieutenant governor of Quebec... and was officially adopted in 1980."
"Calixa Lavallée wrote the music, which was a setting of a patriotic poem composed by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier."
"The earliest work of patriotic music in Canada, 'The Bold Canadian', was written in 1812."
"The 21st century has seen Canadian musicians expand their audiences beyond the country's borders."
"Government support programs, such as the Canada Music Fund, assist a wide range of musicians and entrepreneurs who create, produce and market original and diverse Canadian music."
"Music broadcasting in the country is regulated by the CRTC."
"The Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences presents Canada's music industry awards, the Juno Awards, which were first awarded in 1970."
"The Canadian Music Hall of Fame, established in 1976, honours Canadian musicians for their lifetime achievements."
"The text was originally only in French before it was adapted into English in 1906."
"Indigenous Peoples, the Irish, British, and the French have all made unique contributions to the musical heritage of Canada."
"The national anthem, 'O Canada', was originally commissioned by the lieutenant governor of Quebec, Théodore Robitaille, for the 1880 St. Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony..."
"The 21st century has seen Canadian musicians expand their audiences beyond the country's borders."