"Some of these older civilizations had long faded by the time of the first European arrivals and have been discovered through archeological investigations."
The study of the historic events, people, and periods that make up the Canadian past.
Indigenous peoples of Canada: The history, culture and contemporary issues of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.
European exploration and settlement: The history of European exploration and settlement in Canada, including the arrival of French and British explorers and colonizers.
Canadian Confederation: The events leading up to the formation of Canada as a country in 1867, including the Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences.
British Colonialism: British Imperialism in Canada and the legacy of British colonialism in Canadian history.
War and Military History: Canada's role in World War I, World War II, and other conflicts, including peacekeeping missions.
Canadian political history: The political history of Canada, including the role of political parties, prime ministers and key political events.
Canadian social and cultural history: The social and cultural history of Canada, including topics such as immigration, multiculturalism, and the arts.
Economic history: The economic history of Canada, including agriculture, manufacturing, trade, and resource extraction.
Canadian geography and environment: The geography and environment of Canada, including the country's physical landscape, natural resources, and climate.
Canadian relations with the United States: The history of Canada's relationship with the United States, including economic, political, and cultural ties.
Canadian relations with the World: Canada's role in global affairs, including foreign policy, international trade, and peacekeeping missions.
Canadian constitution and legal system: The legal system and constitution of Canada, including the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Supreme Court of Canada.
Official languages and language rights: The history of Canada's official languages and the rights of linguistic minorities in Canada.
Quebec history and sovereignty movement: The history of Quebec and the rise of the Quebec Sovereignty movement.
Canadian social movements: The history of social movements in Canada, including labour, feminist, and LGBT rights movements.
Canadian indigenous language revitalization: The ongoing efforts to preserve and revitalize Indigenous languages.
Science and Technology: The role of Canadian scientists and inventors in technological and scientific advancements.
Canadian religious history: The history of religion in Canada, including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and other faiths.
Indigenous History: This type of Canadian history explores the history and experiences of the Indigenous people of Canada, including their cultures, traditions, and struggles.
Colonial History: This type of Canadian history covers the colonial period, specifically the arrival of European explorers and settlers from France and Great Britain, and the subsequent development of Canadian society and economy.
Confederation and Nation Building: This type of Canadian history covers the period of Canadian history from Confederation to the present day, including the formation of Canada as a nation, the development of the contemporary Canadian state, and key events and issues throughout this time.
Military History: This type of Canadian history focuses on the military history of Canada, including battles, wars, key figures and events, and the strategies and tactics used.
Social and Cultural History: This type of Canadian history covers a range of topics related to Canadian society and culture, including social structures, cultural traditions, and issues related to ethnicity, gender, and religion.
Economic History: This type of Canadian history explores the economic development of Canada, including industrialization, trade, and government policies that have shaped the Canadian economy.
Political History: This type of Canadian history covers the history of Canadian politics, including key figures, events, and policy decisions throughout Canadian history.
Environmental History: This type of Canadian history explores the relationship between Canadians and their environment, including the development of natural resources, environmental activism, and climate change.
Regional History: This type of Canadian history focuses on the history and culture of specific regions within Canada, including their unique characteristics and contributions to Canadian society.
Science and Technology History: This type of Canadian history explores the history of science and technology in Canada, including key discoveries, inventions, and scientific breakthroughs.
Legal History: This type of Canadian history focuses on the development of Canadian law and the legal system, including key cases, legal principles, and the evolution of legal institutions.
Medical History: This type of Canadian history covers the history of medicine and healthcare in Canada, including key figures and events, medical breakthroughs, and the evolution of healthcare systems.
Sports History: This type of Canadian history focuses on the history and culture of sports in Canada, including key figures, events, and the evolution of sports institutions and traditions.
Art and Literary History: This type of Canadian history covers the history of Canadian art and literature, including key artists and writers, cultural movements, and the evolution of Canadian artistic expression.
Indigenous-European Relations: This type of Canadian history explores the intricate relations between the Indigenous and European peoples in Canada throughout history.
"From the late 15th century, French and British expeditions explored, colonized, and fought over various places within North America in what constitutes present-day Canada."
"The colony of New France was claimed in 1534 with permanent settlements beginning in 1608."
"France ceded nearly all its North American possessions to the United Kingdom in 1763 at the Treaty of Paris after the Seven Years' War."
"The now British Province of Quebec was divided into Upper and Lower Canada in 1791."
"The two provinces were united as the Province of Canada by the Act of Union 1840, which came into force in 1841."
"In 1867, the Province of Canada was joined with two other British colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia through Confederation, forming a self-governing entity."
""Canada" was adopted as the legal name of the new country and the word "Dominion" was conferred as the country's title."
"Canada expanded by incorporating other parts of British North America, finishing with Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949."
"The Balfour Declaration of 1926, the 1930 Imperial Conference and the passing of the Statute of Westminster in 1931 recognized that Canada had become co-equal with the United Kingdom."
"The Patriation of the Constitution in 1982 marked the removal of legal dependence on the British parliament."
"Canada currently consists of ten provinces and three territories."
"Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy."
"Over centuries, elements of Indigenous, French, British and more recent immigrant customs have combined to form a Canadian culture."
"Canadian culture has also been strongly influenced by its linguistic, geographic and economic neighbor, the United States."
"Since the conclusion of the Second World War, Canadians have supported multilateralism abroad."
"Canadians have supported socioeconomic development."
"Although responsible government had existed in British North America since 1848."
"Distinct trade networks, spiritual beliefs, and styles of social organization."
"Some of these older civilizations had long faded by the time of the first European arrivals and have been discovered through archeological investigations."