Quote: "By total area (including its waters), Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia."
The study of the physical, cultural, and economic geography of Canada, including its landforms, rivers, lakes, climate, vegetation, cities, and regions.
Canadian Provinces and Territories: Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories, each with their own unique geography, history, and culture.
Climate and Weather: Canada has a diverse climate, from the cold, snowy Arctic regions to the warm and humid regions in the south.
Landforms: Canada has a variety of landforms, including mountains, plains, forests, and lakes, that are a result of its location and geological history.
Major Cities: Canada has many large and diverse cities, each with its own distinct culture and attractions.
The Environment: Canada is known for its natural beauty, and has a rich ecosystem that includes animals, plants, and bodies of water.
Indigenous Peoples: Canada has a long history of Indigenous peoples who have lived there for thousands of years and have a unique culture.
Language and Culture: Canada has two official languages, English and French, and is known for its multiculturalism and diverse ethnic communities.
Transportation: Canada has a wide range of transportation options, including highways, rail, air, and waterways.
Economic Activities: Canada is a large exporter of natural resources, such as oil, gas, minerals, and lumber, and has a developed service sector.
International Relations: Canada has global partnerships and is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, and the G7.
Physical geography: Focuses on the landforms, rivers, lakes, climate and vegetation of Canada.
Human geography: Studies the spatial variation of human activities and the impact those activities have on the natural and built environment in Canada.
Economic geography: Looks at the different economic activities, industries and interactions between regions in Canada.
Urban geography: Examines the spatial patterns, social and economic structure, and environment of Canadian cities.
Cultural geography: Examines the diversity of cultures in Canada, including indigenous cultures and language landscapes.
Political geography: Studies the distribution and organization of political power and its impact on the physical and human landscape in Canada.
Historical geography: Focuses on the evolution of the natural and human landscape of Canada over time.
Tourism geography: Studies the development and impact of tourism on Canada's natural and human landscape.
Environmental geography: Examines the complex relationship between humans and the natural environment in Canada.
Geomatics: Studies the use of digital mapping technologies and geographic information systems to analyze and interpret spatial data in Canada.
Quote: "Of Canada's thirteen provinces and territories..."
Quote: "Canada is home to the world's northernmost settlement, Canadian Forces Station Alert..."
Quote: "Canada has the longest coastline in the world, with a total length of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi)."
Quote: "Canada can be divided into seven physiographic regions: the Canadian Shield, the interior plains, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands, the Appalachian region, the Western Cordillera, Hudson Bay Lowlands and the Arctic Archipelago."
Quote: "Canada is also divided into fifteen terrestrial and five marine ecozones, encompassing over 80,000 classified species of life."
Quote: "42 percent of the land acreage of Canada is covered by forests."
Quote: "Canada has over 2,000,000 lakes..."
Quote: "Since the end of the last glacial period, Canada has consisted of eight distinct forest regions, including extensive boreal forest on the Canadian Shield."
Quote: "There are also freshwater glaciers in the Canadian Rockies, the Coast Mountains, and the Arctic Cordillera."
Quote: "A recent global remote sensing analysis also suggested that there were 6,477 km2 of tidal flats in Canada..."
Quote: "making it the 5th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there."
Quote: "Canada is geologically active, having many earthquakes and potentially active volcanoes, notably the Mount Meager massif, Mount Garibaldi, Mount Cayley, and the Mount Edziza volcanic complex."
Quote: "Average winter and summer high temperatures across Canada range from Arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons."
Quote: "To the southeast, Canada shares a maritime boundary with France's overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon..."
Quote: "Three of Canada's Arctic islands, Baffin Island, Victoria Island, and Ellesmere Island, are among the ten largest in the world."
Quote: "Only two [provinces] are landlocked (Alberta and Saskatchewan)..."
Quote: "Greenland is to the northeast with a shared border on Hans Island."
Quote: "To the north lies the Arctic Ocean."
Quote: "its border with the United States is the world's longest land border, stretching 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi)."