"…a continent comprising 63 political territories…"
Study of physical and human geographies of African continent, including biomes, climate, resources, languages, cultures, religions, and ethnic groups.
Physical Geography: This topic covers the natural features of Africa, such as its landforms, climate, water bodies, vegetation, and ecosystems.
Political Geography: This covers the political divisions of Africa, including the countries, regions, and administrative units. It also includes the study of political systems and how political power is distributed and exercised in Africa.
Economic Geography: This covers the economic resources and activities in Africa, including agriculture, mining, trade, and industry. It also includes the study of economic systems in African countries and their interactions with the global economy.
Cultural Geography: This covers the customs, traditions, religions, and languages in Africa. It also includes the study of cultural landscapes and how they have shaped the continent's identity and diversity.
Historical Geography: This covers the history of Africa, including the pre-colonial era, colonialism, and post-colonialism. It also includes the study of historical events and their impact on African societies and cultures.
Demographic Geography: This covers the population dynamics of Africa, including population size, density, distribution, and migration patterns. It also includes the study of demographic trends and their implications on social and economic development.
Geopolitics: This covers the strategic importance of Africa in global politics, including the continent's relations with other regions and superpowers. It also includes the study of conflicts, peacebuilding, and regional integration in Africa.
Environmental Geography: This covers the environmental challenges facing Africa, including climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and pollution. It also includes the study of environmental policies and practices aimed at mitigating these challenges.
Urban Geography: This covers the urbanization trends in Africa, including the growth of cities, slums, and informal settlements. It also includes the study of urban planning and management in African cities.
Health Geography: This covers the health challenges facing Africa, including infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and health systems. It also includes the study of public health policies and practices aimed at improving health outcomes in Africa.
Education Geography: This covers the education system in Africa, including access to education, quality of education, and educational outcomes. It also includes the study of policies and practices aimed at improving education in Africa.
Gender Geography: This covers the gender dynamics in Africa, including gender inequalities, women's empowerment, and gender-based violence. It also includes the study of policies and practices aimed at promoting gender equality in Africa.
Agriculture Geography: This covers the agricultural systems in Africa, including crop and livestock production, agricultural policies, and practices. It also includes the study of food security and nutrition challenges in Africa.
Energy Geography: This covers the energy resources and systems in Africa, including fossil fuels, renewable energy, and energy policies. It also includes the study of energy access and sustainability in Africa.
Transport Geography: This covers the transport infrastructure and systems in Africa, including road, rail, air, and water transport. It also includes the study of transport policies and practices aimed at improving connectivity and mobility in Africa.
Physical Geography: This type of geography focuses on the physical features and natural environment of Africa, including climate, landforms, and vegetation.
Human Geography: This type of geography focuses on the interactions between humans and the environment in Africa, including cultural aspects such as language, religion, and ethnicity.
Historical Geography: This type of geography focuses on the historical evolution of Africa, including the study of past cultures, traditions, and civilization.
Political Geography: This type of geography focuses on the political features of Africa, including boundaries, government systems, and political conflicts.
Economic Geography: This type of geography focuses on the economic systems and activities of Africa, including trade, production, and distribution.
Agricultural Geography: This type of geography focuses on agriculture and farming methods in Africa.
Urban Geography: This type of geography focuses on urbanization in Africa, including the study of cities, towns, and metropolitan areas.
Linguistic Geography: This type of geography focuses on the distribution and study of languages in Africa, including dialects, usage, and language history.
Environmental Geography: This type of geography focuses on the study of natural resources in Africa, including conservation, biodiversity, and sustainable development.
Cultural Geography: This type of geography focuses on the cultural aspects of Africa, including the study of art, music, and customs.
Demographic Geography: This type of geography focuses on the study of population distribution, migration patterns, and social patterns in Africa.
Gender Geography: This type of geography focuses on the study of gender issues and their impact on social and economic life in Africa.
Tourism Geography: This type of geography focuses on the impact of tourism on the economy and culture of Africa.
Medical Geography: This type of geography focuses on the study of health issues in Africa, including the spread of diseases, healthcare systems, and health policies.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS): This type of geography focuses on the use of technology to analyze and visualize geographic data in Africa.
"…it comprises an area of 30,368,609 km2 (11,725,385 sq mi), excluding adjacent islands."
"Its highest mountain is Mount Kilimanjaro…"
"Its largest lake is Lake Victoria."
"Africa is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea…"
"Africa is separated from much of Asia by the Red Sea…"
"Africa is joined to Asia at its northeast extremity by the Isthmus of Suez…"
"The Isthmus of Suez is 130 km (81 mi) wide."
"For geopolitical purposes, the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt – east of the Suez Canal – is often considered part of Africa."
"From the most northerly point… to the most southerly point… is a distance approximately of 8,000 km (5,000 mi)."
"From Cap-Vert, the westernmost point… to Ras Hafun… the most easterly projection, is a distance (also approximately) of 7,400 km (4,600 mi)."
"The main structural lines of the continent show… the east-to-west direction characteristic… and the north-to-south direction…"
"Africa is thus mainly composed of two segments at right angles…"
"The northern [segment] running from east to west…"
"The southern [segment] from north to south…"
"From the most northerly point, Ras ben Sakka in Tunisia, at 37°21′ N…"
"…to the most southerly point, Cape Agulhas in South Africa, 34°51′15″ S…"
"From Cap-Vert, 17°31′13″W, the westernmost point…"
"…to Ras Hafun in the Somali Puntland region, in the Horn of Africa, 51°27′52″ E…"
"The most northerly point, Ras ben Sakka in Tunisia… to the most southerly point, Cape Agulhas in South Africa… is a distance approximately of 8,000 km (5,000 mi)."