"Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc."
Understanding the properties of different fabrics helps in designing for specific purposes and ensures that the chosen fabric enhances the overall design.
Fiber Types: The different natural and synthetic fibers used in textile manufacturing and their properties.
Yarn Types: The various types of yarns, such as spun yarns, filament yarns, and novelty yarns.
Fabric Types: The diverse types of fabrics found in textile design, including woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and non-woven fabrics.
Basic Weave Structures: The fundamental weaving patterns of textile design, such as plain weave, satin weave, and twill weave.
Dyeing and Printing: The processes of adding color to fabrics through dyeing and printing techniques.
Finishing Techniques: The various finishing processes used to improve a fabric's performance, such as coating and laminating.
Textile Testing: The various testing methods used to measure the quality and performance of fabrics.
Sustainable Textile Design: The practice of designing textiles with environmental and social responsibility in mind.
Historic Textiles: The study of textiles throughout history and their significance in society.
Fashion and Textiles: The intersection of fashion and textile design and the impact of textiles on fashion.
Cotton: A soft, absorbent and breathable fabric made from the fibers of the cotton plant.
Silk: A luxurious, shiny and smooth fabric obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm.
Wool: A warm, durable and comfortable fabric made from the fleece of sheep, goats, or other animals.
Linen: A lightweight and durable fabric made from the fibers of the flax plant.
Polyester: A synthetic fabric made from petroleum-based materials that is durable, wrinkle-resistant and easy to care for.
Rayon: A synthetic fabric made from wood pulp or cotton waste that has a similar feel to natural fabrics.
Nylon: A synthetic fabric known for its strength, durability, and resistance to abrasion.
Acrylic: A synthetic fabric that mimics wool in texture and appearance, it is cheaper and requires less maintenance.
Leather: A durable, flexible, and versatile material made from animal hides, ideal for clothing and accessories.
Velvet: A plush and luxurious fabric with a soft, dense pile made from silk, cotton, or synthetic fibers.
Denim: A sturdy and durable fabric made from cotton or cotton/polyester blends ideal for jeans and jackets.
Jacquard: A woven fabric that creates a textured pattern or design, ideal for upholstery and home décor.
Taffeta: A smooth and crisp fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers, ideal for formalwear and decorations.
Gingham: A woven fabric with checkered patterns, often made from cotton and ideal for casual clothing and home décor.
Chiffon: A lightweight, sheer fabric made from silk, nylon or polyester, ideal for formalwear and draperies.
Satin: A shiny and smooth fabric with a glossy surface, ideal for formalwear and bridal gowns.
Flannel: A soft, warm and fuzzy fabric made from cotton or wool, ideal for pajamas, bedding and winter clothing.
Lycra: A stretchy and form-fitting fabric made from synthetic fibers, ideal for sportswear, swimwear and tight-fitting clothing.
Corduroy: A ribbed fabric with a tufted texture made from cotton or synthetic fibers, ideal for clothing and upholstery.
Organza: A lightweight and crisp fabric with a transparent and shimmering appearance, ideal for formalwear, bridal gowns and home décor.
"At first, the word 'textiles' only referred to woven fabrics."
"Knitting and non-woven are other popular types of fabric manufacturing."
"Textiles satisfy the material needs for versatile applications, from simple daily clothing to bulletproof jackets, spacesuits, and doctor's gowns."
"Textiles are divided into two groups: consumer textiles for domestic purposes and technical textiles."
"In consumer textiles, aesthetics and comfort are the most important factors, while in technical textiles, functional properties are the priority."
"Geotextiles, industrial textiles, medical textiles, and many other areas are examples of technical textiles."
"Clothing and furnishings are examples of consumer textiles."
"Each component of a textile product, including fiber, yarn, fabric, processing, and finishing, affects the final product."
"Fiber is the smallest component of a fabric, typically spun into yarn, and yarns are used to manufacture fabrics."
"The sources of fibers may be natural, synthetic, or both."
"The techniques of felting and bonding directly transform fibers into fabric."
"The fibers are twisted or laid out to make a long, continuous strand of yarn."
"Yarns are then used to make different kinds of fabric by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, tatting, or braiding."
"After manufacturing, textile materials are processed and finished to add value, such as aesthetics, physical characteristics, and increased usefulness."
"The manufacturing of textiles is the oldest industrial art."
"Dyeing, printing, and embroidery are all different decorative arts applied to textile materials."
"In consumer textiles, aesthetics and comfort are the most important factors, while in technical textiles, functional properties are the priority."
"At first, the word 'textiles' only referred to woven fabrics. However, weaving is not the only manufacturing method, and many other methods were later developed to form textile structures."
"Textile materials are processed and finished to add value, such as aesthetics, physical characteristics, and increased usefulness."