"Construction is a general term meaning the art and science to form objects, systems, or organizations, and comes from Latin constructio..."
The various techniques used to construct a structure, including traditional methods such as masonry, carpentry, and welding, and modern techniques such as precast concrete and steel fabrication.
Building materials: A study of the different materials used in construction and their properties, such as their strength, durability, and suitability for specific uses.
Structural analysis: The process of determining the strength and stability of a building or structure by analyzing its internal forces and stresses.
Building codes and regulations: A study of the safety standards, building codes, and government regulations that govern the design and construction of buildings.
Structural design principles: A study of the fundamental principles of structural design, including load-bearing capacity, stress analysis, and design safety factors.
Foundation design: A study of the different types of foundation systems and their suitability for different soil types and building loads.
Structural steel design: A study of the design and construction of steel structures, including beams, columns, and trusses.
Concrete design: A study of the design and construction of concrete structures, including slabs, beams, columns, and foundations.
Timber design: A study of the design and construction of timber structures, including beams, columns, and trusses.
Masonry design: A study of the design and construction of masonry structures, including walls, arches, and columns.
Structural detailing: A study of the methods of detailing and documenting structural systems and connections.
Building information modeling (BIM): A study of the use of BIM software for modeling and analyzing building structures.
Sustainability in construction design: A study of environmentally sustainable construction practices and materials.
Renovation and reinforcement: A study of techniques for renovating and reinforcing existing buildings and structures.
Earthquake-resistant design: A study of design principles for buildings and structures to resist earthquake shaking.
Wind-resistant design: A study of design principles for buildings and structures to resist wind loads.
Fire-resistant design: A study of design principles for buildings and structures to resist fire and smoke damage.
Construction project management: A study of project management principles and techniques as they apply to construction projects.
Construction estimating: A study of the principles and techniques of estimating costs for construction projects.
Building services design: A study of the design of building services such as plumbing, electrical, and HVAC systems.
Site planning and design: A study of the principles of site planning and design, including land use, development regulations, and site analysis.
Reinforced Concrete: A strong and durable method of construction where steel is used in combination with concrete, creating a composite material with excellent compressive and tensile strength.
Masonry: A construction technique that involves using units, typically made of brick or stone, bonded together with mortar to create a solid wall or structure.
Timber Frame: A method of construction utilizing large timber posts and beams, with smaller timbers or wooden boards used to fill in the gaps between them. Timber frames are often used for houses or barns.
Steel Frame: Similar to a timber frame, except that steel is used instead of wood. Steel framing is often used for high-rise buildings or other large, commercial structures.
Pre-fabricated: A construction method where parts of the building are pre-made off-site, prior to being assembled on-site. Pre-fabrication can include everything from walls to entire rooms, and can reduce construction time and waste.
Stressed Skin: A technique where a rigid structural skin, such as plywood or metal panels, is used as the primary load-carrying structure. This method is often used for curved roofs or walls.
Composite Structures: A combination of different materials, such as concrete and steel, that are used together to create a stronger and more lightweight structure than either material alone.
Post-tensioned concrete: A method of reinforcing concrete with steel cables that are tensioned after the concrete has set. The tensioning helps to offset the weight of the structure and increase its strength.
Monolithic Dome: A method of constructing a large, dome-shaped structure using a single, continuous layer of material. These structures are often used for industrial or commercial applications.
Tilt-up Construction: A construction method that involves pouring large concrete panels horizontally on-site, then lifting them into place with a crane. This method is often used for large, commercial structures.
"To construct is the verb: the act of building..."
"...the noun is construction: how something is built, the nature of its structure."
"In its most widely used context, construction covers the processes involved in delivering buildings, infrastructure, industrial facilities, and associated activities through to the end of their life."
"It typically starts with planning, financing, and design, and continues until the asset is built and ready for use..."
"Construction also covers repairs and maintenance work, any works to expand, extend and improve the asset..."
"The construction industry contributes significantly to many countries' gross domestic products (GDP)."
"Global expenditure on construction activities was about $4 trillion in 2012."
"In 2022, expenditure on the construction industry exceeded $11 trillion a year..."
"...equivalent to about 13 percent of global GDP."
"This spending was forecast to rise to around $14.8 trillion in 2030."
"Although the construction industry promotes economic development and brings many non-monetary benefits to many countries..."
"Although the construction industry promotes economic development and brings many non-monetary benefits to many countries, it is one of the most hazardous industries."
"For example, about 20% (1,061) of US industry fatalities in 2019 happened in construction."
"...and comes from Latin constructio (from com- 'together'..."
"...and struere 'to pile up')."
"and Old French construction."
"...delivering buildings, infrastructure, industrial facilities, and associated activities through to the end of their life."
"...the asset is built and ready for use; construction also covers repairs and maintenance work..."
"...any works to expand, extend and improve the asset, and its eventual demolition, dismantling or decommissioning."