"Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture."
This type of architecture emerged in the 14th and 15th centuries and is characterized by a revival of classical styles. It emphasizes proportion, symmetry, and classical ornamentation.
Renaissance Architecture: The study of the architectural style that emerged in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by a revival of classical forms and motifs, and a heightened emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and order.
Classical Antiquity: The study of ancient Greek and Roman art, architecture, and culture, which was a major source of inspiration for Renaissance architects.
Humanism: The intellectual movement that emerged during the Renaissance, which emphasized the value and potential of human beings, and informed many of the philosophical and cultural ideas of the era, including in architecture.
Proportion: The study of the relationships between the various elements and dimensions of a building, and how they contribute to a sense of balance, harmony, and beauty.
Symmetry: The study of how elements on either side of a central axis are arranged in a mirror-image pattern, which was a prominent feature of Renaissance architecture and a reflection of the era's interest in balance and order.
Ornamentation: The study of decorative elements and motifs used in architecture, which often drew on classical motifs such as columns, pilasters, pediments, and cornices, but were also influenced by the natural world and other cultural traditions.
Materials and Techniques: The study of the various materials and construction techniques used in Renaissance architecture, including stone, brick, marble, and stucco, and the use of new technologies such as perspective and the arch.
Regional Variations: The study of the different manifestations of Renaissance architecture in various regions of Europe, such as Italy, France, and Spain, which were influenced by local cultural and historical contexts.
Architectural Treatises: The study of the written works by architects and theorists of the Renaissance, which documented and analyzed the principles and practices of the era's architecture.
Iconography: The study of the symbolic meanings and cultural significance of the images and motifs used in Renaissance architecture, such as allegorical figures, mythological scenes, and Christian iconography.
"Developed first in Florence, with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators."
"The Renaissance style quickly spread to other Italian cities."
"Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture."
"Renaissance architecture was succeeded by Baroque architecture."
"Renaissance style places emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts."
"As demonstrated in the architecture of classical antiquity and in particular ancient Roman architecture, of which many examples remained."
"Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters and lintels, as well as the use of semicircular arches, hemispherical domes, niches and aediculae replaced the more complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings."
"Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators."
"Developed first in Florence."
"The style was carried to Spain, France, Germany, England, Russia, and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact."
"The period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries."
"Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture."
"Renaissance architecture was succeeded by Baroque architecture."
"Symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts."
"Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters and lintels, as well as the use of semicircular arches."
"Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters, and lintels replaced the more complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings."
"Certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture."
"Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators."
"The style was carried to Spain, France, Germany, England, Russia, and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact."