Quote: "Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France."
An exploration of how neoclassical styles and motifs have been revived and adapted to suit different cultural and historical contexts, including the Greek Revival and the Colonial Revival.
Neoclassical Architecture: A style of architecture inspired by classical styles of ancient Greece and Rome, characterized by grandeur, symmetry, and ornamental details.
Classical Orders: The distinctive styles of columns used in ancient Greek and Roman architecture, such as the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
Palladianism: An architectural style named after Andrea Palladio, an Italian architect who revived classical forms during the Renaissance.
Georgian Architecture: A style of architecture that flourished from the 18th to the early 19th century, characterized by symmetrical facades, horeshoe-shaped arches, and ornate moldings.
Beaux-Arts Architecture: An architectural style that emerged in France in the late 19th century, characterized by a grandiose style based on classical and Renaissance architecture.
Federal-style Architecture: An architectural style that was popular in the United States during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, characterized by its classical motifs and elegant proportions.
Empire-style Architecture: An architectural style that emerged in France during the early 19th century, characterized by ornate designs inspired by ancient Greek and Roman styles.
Neoclassical Interior Design: A style of interior design that incorporates classical motifs into modern spaces, characterized by a focus on symmetry and proportion.
Neoclassical Sculpture: A style of sculpture that revived the classical forms of ancient Greece and Rome, characterized by an emphasis on idealized human forms.
Neoclassical Painting: A style of painting that emphasized the classical ideals of beauty and balance, characterized by a focus on classical themes and motifs.
Greek Revival: This style began in the late 18th century and was popular in the United States until the mid-19th century. It features elements of ancient Greek architecture, such as columns, pediments, and friezes.
Roman Revival: The Roman style started in Europe in the mid-18th century and became popular in the United States in the 19th century. It features elements such as arches, domes, and bas-reliefs inspired by ancient Roman architecture.
Renaissance Revival: This style emerged in the 19th century and was influenced by the grandeur and elegance of Italian Renaissance architecture. It features intricate ornamentation, grand arches, and symmetrical facades.
Second Empire: This architectural style originated in France during the mid-19th century and spread throughout Europe and the United States. It is characterized by the use of mansard roofs, dormer windows, and elaborate decorative detailing.
Beaux-Arts: This style emerged in France in the mid-19th century and was popular in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It features grand, monumental designs with classical elements such as Greek columns, domes, and pediments.
Neoclassical Baroque: This style emerged in the mid-18th century and blended elements of neoclassical and baroque architecture. It features intricate decoration, grandeur, and symmetry.
Empire Style: This style emerged in France during the early 19th century and was inspired by the grandeur and excesses of Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. It features ornate designs, monumental scale, and decorative detailing.
Georgian Revival: This style emerged during the early 20th century and was inspired by the elegance and simplicity of Georgian architecture. It features symmetrical facades, clean lines, and formal designs.
Stripped Classical: This style emerged during the early 20th century and was characterized by the simplification and reduction of classical ornamentation. It features clean lines, plain facades, and minimalistic designs.
Quote: "The Neoclassical movement began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France."
Quote: "The prevailing styles of architecture in most of Europe for the previous two centuries, Renaissance architecture and Baroque architecture..."
Quote: "The Neoclassical movement aimed to strip away the excesses of Late Baroque and return to a purer and more authentic classical style, adapted to modern purposes."
Quote: "The development of archaeology and published accurate records of surviving classical buildings was crucial in the emergence of Neoclassical architecture."
Quote: "In many countries, there was an initial wave essentially drawing on Roman architecture, followed, from about the start of the 19th century, by a second wave of Greek Revival architecture."
Quote: "This followed increased understanding of Greek survivals."
Quote: "As the 19th century continued, the style tended to lose its original rather austere purity in variants like the French Empire style."
Quote: "The term 'neoclassical' is often used very loosely for any building using some of the classical architectural vocabulary."
Quote: "In form, Neoclassical architecture emphasizes the wall rather than chiaroscuro and maintains separate identities to each of its parts."
Quote: "The style is manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament..."
Quote: "In its architectural formulae, the style is an outgrowth of some classicizing features of the Late Baroque architectural tradition."
Quote: "Therefore, the style is defined by symmetry, simple geometry, and social demands instead of ornament."
Quote: "In the 21st century, a version of the style continues, sometimes called New Classical architecture or New Classicism."
Quote: "Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture..."
Quote: "The Neoclassical movement began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France."
Quote: "Renaissance architecture and Baroque architecture already represented partial revivals of the Classical architecture of ancient Rome and ancient Greek architecture..."
Quote: "Followed, from about the start of the 19th century, by a second wave of Greek Revival architecture."
Quote: "The style tended to lose its original rather austere purity in variants like the French Empire style."
Quote: "The style is manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament."