"Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks."
The history of jewelry design and the evolution of different jewelry styles.
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Ancient Jewelry Design History: This type of history covers the development of jewelry design from prehistoric times to the fall of the Roman Empire. It encompasses designs from the ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman civilizations, as well as the jewelry of ancient China, India, and Persia.
Medieval Jewelry Design History: This period covers the Middle Ages, from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance. During this time, jewelry design was heavily influenced by the Christian Church, and precious gems were often used to create religious artefacts.
Renaissance Jewelry Design History: This period covers the 15th and 16th centuries, and is characterized by a focus on individualism and scientific inquiry. Jewelry design during this time incorporated motifs from nature, such as flowers and animals, and often featured intricate geometric forms.
Baroque Jewelry Design History: Baroque design emerged in the 17th century and is characterized by its theatricality and ornamentation. Baroque jewelry often featured dramatic forms, exaggerated proportions, and intricate ornamentation.
Art Nouveau Jewelry Design History: This type of jewelry design emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is characterized by its organic forms and undulating lines. Art Nouveau jewelry often featured motifs drawn from nature, such as flowers, insects, and birds.
Art Deco Jewelry Design History: This type of jewelry design emerged in the 1920s and 30s and is characterized by its sleek, geometric forms and use of modern materials. Art Deco jewelry often featured bold, geometric shapes and designs inspired by ancient Egyptian and Greek art.
Contemporary Jewelry Design History: This type of design covers the period from the 1970s to the present day and is characterized by a focus on experimentation and new materials. Contemporary Jewelry Designers often use non-traditional materials and methods to create pieces that challenge traditional ideas of what constitutes jewelry design.
"For many centuries metal such as gold often combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for jewellery, but other materials such as glass, shells and other plant materials may be used."
"The oldest known jewellery - 100,000-year-old beads made from Nassarius shells..."
"In European cultures the most common forms of jewellery listed above have persisted since ancient times..."
"In most cultures jewellery can be understood as a status symbol, for its material properties, its patterns, or for meaningful symbols."
"The word jewellery itself is derived from the word jewel, which was anglicised from the Old French 'jouel', and beyond that, to the Latin word 'jocale', meaning plaything."
"In British English, Indian English, New Zealand English, Hiberno-English, Australian English, and South African English it is spelled jewellery, while the spelling is jewelry in American English."
"In French and a few other European languages the equivalent term, joaillerie, may also cover decorated metalwork in precious metal such as objets d'art and church items, not just objects worn on the person."
"In modern European culture, the amount worn by adult males is relatively low compared with other cultures and other periods in European culture."
"Gemstones and similar materials such as amber and coral, precious metals, beads, and shells have been widely used, and enamel has often been important."
"Jewellery has been made to adorn nearly every body part, from hairpins to toe rings, and even genital jewellery."
"Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes."
"The basic forms of jewellery vary between cultures but are often extremely long-lived; in European cultures the most common forms of jewellery listed above have persisted since ancient times..."
"While other forms such as adornments for the nose or ankle, important in other cultures, are much less common."
"Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment..."
"In most cultures jewellery can be understood as a status symbol, for its material properties, its patterns, or for meaningful symbols."
"...but other materials such as glass, shells and other plant materials may be used."
"Jewellery is one of the oldest types of archaeological artefact..."
"Both are used in Canadian English, though jewellery prevails by a two to one margin."
"Jewellery has been made to adorn nearly every body part, from hairpins to toe rings, and even genital jewellery."