"Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture."
Study of the architectural works from the Renaissance period in Europe, which started in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century.
Origins of Renaissance Architecture: This topic covers the evolution of Renaissance architecture from the Gothic and Romanesque styles of the Middle Ages.
Humanism: Humanism is a philosophy that elevates human values, and this topic explores how it influenced Renaissance architecture.
Classical Antiquity: This topic explores how Renaissance architects were inspired by the architectural designs of ancient Greece and Rome.
Italian Renaissance: The Italian Renaissance was a period of cultural rebirth that had a tremendous impact on Renaissance architecture, and this topic covers the various aspects of it.
Renaissance Ideals: The Renaissance was a period that emphasized reason, individualism, and humanism, and this topic explores how these ideals influenced Renaissance architecture.
Ornamentation: Ornamentation was a defining feature of Renaissance architecture, and this topic covers the different types of ornamentation used in the period.
Proportion: Proportion refers to the relationship of different elements in a design, and this topic explores how Renaissance architects used it in their work.
Vitruvian Man: The Vitruvian Man is a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci that illustrates the proportions of the human body, and this topic explores how it influenced Renaissance architecture.
Architectural Orders: The architectural orders are a set of rules governing the design of columns used in classical architecture, and this topic covers how Renaissance architects used them.
Scientific Advancements: The Renaissance was a period of great scientific advancements, and this topic explores how they influenced Renaissance architecture.
Palaces: Palaces were a dominant feature of Renaissance architecture, and this topic covers the various types of palaces built during the period.
Churches: Renaissance churches were often grand and ornate, and this topic explores the various styles and designs used in Renaissance church architecture.
Gardens: Renaissance gardens were characterized by their symmetry, order, and use of water features, and this topic covers the various types of gardens built during the period.
Urban Planning: Renaissance architects were often involved in urban planning projects, and this topic explores the various methods used in Renaissance urban planning.
Legacy of Renaissance Architecture: The legacy of Renaissance architecture can be seen in many aspects of modern architecture, and this topic covers some of the ways in which it has influenced contemporary architectural design.
Classical Renaissance: This style is characterized by the use of classical orders (Greek and Roman) such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
High Renaissance: This style is marked by the use of mathematical proportion, harmony, and symmetry. Examples include the Palazzo Farnese and the Tempietto.
Mannerist Renaissance: This style is marked by the use of exaggerated proportions, complex composition, and overall complexity. Examples include the Church of the Gesù and the Palazzo del Te.
Baroque Renaissance: This style is marked by the use of dramatic lighting and religious themes. Examples include the Church of Santa Susanna and the Church of the Gesù.
Palladian Renaissance: This style is marked by the use of classical elements and symmetry. Examples include the Villa Capra or "La Rotonda".
Dutch Renaissance: This style is marked by the use of intricate brickwork and decorative elements. Examples include the Town Hall of Amsterdam and the Rijksmuseum.
Elizabethan Renaissance: This style is marked by the use of timber framing and brick construction. Examples include Hatfield House and Burghley House.
French Renaissance: This style is marked by the use of classical elements combined with ornate decoration. Examples include the Palace of Fontainebleau and the Château de Chambord.
Scottish Renaissance: This style is marked by the use of castellated architecture with Renaissance detailing. Examples include Stirling Castle and Falkland Palace.
Spanish Renaissance: This style is marked by the use of ornate decoration and intricate tile work. Examples include the Alhambra Palace and the Royal Monastery of El Escorial.
"Developed first in Florence, with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators."
"The Renaissance style quickly spread to other Italian cities."
"Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture."
"Renaissance architecture was succeeded by Baroque architecture."
"Renaissance style places emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts."
"As demonstrated in the architecture of classical antiquity and in particular ancient Roman architecture, of which many examples remained."
"Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters and lintels, as well as the use of semicircular arches, hemispherical domes, niches and aediculae replaced the more complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings."
"Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators."
"Developed first in Florence."
"The style was carried to Spain, France, Germany, England, Russia, and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact."
"The period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries."
"Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture."
"Renaissance architecture was succeeded by Baroque architecture."
"Symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts."
"Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters and lintels, as well as the use of semicircular arches."
"Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters, and lintels replaced the more complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings."
"Certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture."
"Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators."
"The style was carried to Spain, France, Germany, England, Russia, and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact."