"Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam."
Study of the architectural works from the Islamic world, which includes notable examples such as the Great Mosque of Mecca and the Alhambra.
Islamic Civilization: An overview of the civilization that produced Islamic architecture, including its origins, spread, and major accomplishments.
Islamic Art: An introduction to the art forms that contribute to Islamic architecture, such as calligraphy, ceramics, and textile design.
Islamic Geometric Patterns: A study of the intricate geometric designs that are a hallmark of Islamic architecture, including their symbolism and mathematical principles.
Islamic Ornamentation: An exploration of the intricate decorative elements that abound in Islamic architecture, including the use of tiles, woodcarving, and stucco.
Mosque Architecture: An in-depth analysis of the design and function of the mosque, including the various elements that make up its structure and its different styles from different regions.
Palatial Architecture: An overview of the grand palaces and residences built for Islamic monarchs and nobles, including their distinctive features and lavish ornamentation.
Urban Planning: A consideration of how Islam influenced the development and planning of Islamic cities and towns, including the role of central courtyards and domed buildings.
Religious Architecture: A look at the architecture of other Islamic holy places, including tombs, shrines, and madrasas.
Islamic Gardens: A study of the incorporation of gardens into Islamic architecture, including their symbolic significance and unique design principles.
Islamic Structural Systems: An analysis of the structural systems used in the buildings of Islamic architecture such as; arches, domes, vaults, and various others.
Abbasid Architecture: This type of Islamic architecture emerged during the Abbasid dynasty (750-1258 AD) and is characterized by the use of brick, stucco, and other decorative elements such as calligraphy and geometric patterns.
Mamluk Architecture: This type of architecture emerged during the Mamluk dynasty (1250-1517 AD) and is distinguished by the use of intricate floral designs and the use of symmetrical building plans.
Ottoman Architecture: This type of Islamic architecture emerged during the Ottoman Empire (1299-1922 AD) and is characterized by the use of domes, minarets, and large courtyards.
Seljuk Architecture: This type of Islamic architecture emerged during the Seljuk Empire (1037-1194 AD) and is characterized by ornate stone carvings and the use of pointed arches.
Timurid Architecture: This type of Islamic architecture emerged during the Timurid Empire (1370-1507 AD) and is characterized by the use of blue and turquoise tiles, domed pavilions, and geometric patterns.
Safavid Architecture: This type of Islamic architecture emerged during the Safavid Empire (1501-1736 AD) and is characterized by the use of lush gardens, colorful glazed tilework, and onion-shaped domes.
Andalusian Architecture: This type of Islamic architecture emerged in Spain during the Umayyad Caliphate (711-1031 AD) and is characterized by the use of horseshoe arches, intricate tilework, and elaborate water features.
Fatimid Architecture: This type of Islamic architecture emerged during the Fatimid Caliphate (909-1171 AD) and is characterized by the use of carved stone, ornate archways, and stucco rosettes.
Umayyad Architecture: This type of Islamic architecture emerged during the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750 AD) and is characterized by the use of large courtyards, horseshoe arches, and decorative calligraphy.
Moorish Architecture: This type of Islamic architecture emerged in North Africa and Spain during the medieval period and is characterized by the use of intricate tilework, horseshoe arches, and intricate geometric patterns.
"The Islamic world encompasses a wide geographic area historically ranging from western Africa and Europe to eastern Asia."
"different regions developed their own styles according to local materials and techniques, local dynasties and patrons, different regional centers of artistic production, and sometimes different religious affiliations."
"Early Islamic architecture was influenced by Roman, Byzantine, Iranian, and Mesopotamian architecture and all other lands which the Early Muslim conquests conquered in the seventh and eighth centuries."
"Further east, it was also influenced by Chinese and Indian architecture as Islam spread to South and Southeast Asia."
"it developed distinct characteristics in the form of buildings and in the decoration of surfaces with Islamic calligraphy, arabesques, and geometric motifs."
"New architectural elements like minarets, muqarnas, and multifoil arches were invented."
"Common or important types of buildings in Islamic architecture include mosques, madrasas, tombs, palaces, hammams (public baths), Sufi hospices (e.g. khanqahs or zawiyas), fountains and sabils, commercial buildings (e.g. caravanserais and bazaars), and military fortifications."
"...from the early history of Islam to the present day."
"local materials and techniques, local dynasties and patrons, different regional centers of artistic production."
"Islamic calligraphy, arabesques, and geometric motifs."
"Chinese and Indian architecture as Islam spread to South and Southeast Asia."
"minarets, muqarnas, and multifoil arches."
"mosques, madrasas, tombs, Sufi hospices."
"palaces, hammams, commercial buildings, and military fortifications."
"western Africa and Europe to eastern Asia."
"different regions developed their own styles according to local materials and techniques."
"Roman, Byzantine, Iranian, and Mesopotamian architecture."
"mosques, madrasas, tombs, palaces, hammams, Sufi hospices, fountains and sabils, commercial buildings, and military fortifications."
"local dynasties and patrons, different regional centers of artistic production, and sometimes different religious affiliations."