"prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas."
Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. It emerged in the 12th century and is often seen in churches and cathedrals.
Origins of Gothic Architecture: This topic covers the historical background and evolution of Gothic architecture, from its Romanesque roots to its development in France and the spread throughout Europe.
Characteristics of Gothic Architecture: This topic covers the unique aesthetic features and hallmarks of Gothic architecture, such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and decorative elements like gargoyles and stained glass windows.
Gothic Cathedrals: This topic focuses specifically on the grand cathedrals of Europe, examining their architectural and artistic significance as well as their social and cultural roles in medieval society.
Gothic Sculpture: This topic covers the sculptural elements of Gothic architecture, including the intricate carvings adorning the facades, portals, and interiors of Gothic structures.
Gothic Painting: This topic covers the exquisite paintings and frescoes found inside Gothic cathedrals, particularly the elaborate cycles of biblical stories and religious iconography that adorn the walls and ceilings.
Gothic Literature: Although not directly related to the architecture itself, the Gothic literary tradition embodies many of the same themes and concepts found in Gothic architecture, such as the supernatural, the sublime, and the macabre.
Modern Influences of Gothic Architecture: This topic examines the ways in which Gothic architecture has influenced modern architecture and design, from neo-Gothic buildings in the 19th century to contemporary Gothic-inspired works.
"It evolved from Romanesque architecture"
"It originated in the Île-de-France and Picardy regions of northern France."
"The style at the time was sometimes known as opus Francigenum (lit. 'French work')."
"The term Gothic was first applied contemptuously during the later Renaissance, by those ambitious to revive the architecture of classical antiquity."
"The defining design element of Gothic architecture is the pointed or ogival arch."
"The use of the pointed arch in turn led to the development of the pointed rib vault and flying buttresses, combined with elaborate tracery and stained glass windows."
"At the Abbey of Saint-Denis, near Paris, the choir was reconstructed between 1140 and 1144, drawing together for the first time the developing Gothic architectural features."
"a new architectural style emerged that emphasized verticality and the effect created by the transmission of light through stained glass windows."
"Christian ecclesiastical architecture, Gothic cathedrals and churches, abbeys, parish churches, castles, palaces, town halls, guildhalls, universities, and private dwellings."
"Many of the finest examples of medieval Gothic architecture are listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites."
"With the development of Renaissance architecture in Italy during the mid-15th century, the Gothic style was supplanted by the new style."
"Gothic continued to flourish and develop into the 16th century. A series of Gothic revivals began in mid-18th century England, spread through 19th-century Europe..."
"...continued, largely for churches and university buildings, into the 20th century." Quotes from the paragraph that answer the questions have been provided throughout the responses.